漾早双的品种特性及繁殖栽培技术要点.PDFVIP

第 31 卷 第 2 期 经 济 林 研 究 Vol. 31 No.2 2013 年 6 月 Nonwood Forest Research Jun. 2013 “漾早双”的品种特性及繁殖栽培技术要点 李仙兰，王冬梅，张雁东，杨美荣，孔宁忠 （云南省大理州林业科学研究所，云南 大理 671000） 摘 要：为了改变云南核桃品种晚实、晚熟，成熟期集中的现状，从植物学特征、生长发育特性、坚果经济性 状方面介绍了核桃品种“漾早双”的优质、早实、早熟、抗逆性强、丰产品种特性。 从接穗采集、嫁接方法方 面介绍了“漾早双”的繁殖技术要点。从建园、栽植时间、栽植密度、栽植方法、栽后树体管理、栽后水肥管 理等方面介绍了“漾早双”的栽培技术要点。 关键词：核桃；品种；漾早双 中图分类号：S664.1 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1003—8981(2013)02—0157—03 Variety characteristics of Yangzaoshuang walnut and its technical points of cultivation and propagation LI Xian-lan, WANG Dong-mei, ZHANG Yan-dong, YANG Mei-rong, KONG Ning-zhong (Institute of Forestry Science of Dali Prefecture in Yunnan, Dali 671000, Yunnan, China) Abstract: In order to change the status of late bearing, late maturity and intensive mature period, variety characteristics of Yangzaoshuang walnut were introduced from four aspects of botanical characteristics, growth and development characteristics, nut economic characteristics. Yangzaoshuang has the characteristics of high quality, early maturity, strong stress resistance and high yield. Propagation technical points of Yangzaoshuang walnut were introduced from the aspects of scion collection and grafting methods. Cultivation technical points of Yangzaoshuang walnut were introduced from the aspects of building garden, planting time, planting density, planting methods, tree body management after planting, water and fertilizer management after planting, and so on. Key words: walnut; cultivar; Yangzaoshuang 核桃良种是核桃生产的基础。在长期的生 品种选育是核桃