【实例讲解】托福综合写作备考练习题-为何阻止蔗蜍蔓延.docVIP

【实例讲解】托福综合写作备考练习题-为何阻止蔗蜍蔓延 托福综合写作(Integrated Writing)长期以来都是托福考试的难点之一，全面考察考生快速阅读、听取关键信息和原文复述的能力。由于阅读和听力实力较弱导致综合写作失分严重，想要提升却不得其法。从传统备考思路看提升阅读和听力固然没错，但如何在有限的时间内加强针对性、高效提分才是关键。下面就为大家带来托福综合写作的阅读材料，希望在练习中能不断提升大家的托福综合写作能力。 托福综合写作阅读材料： The cane toad is a large (1.8 kg) amphibianspecies native to Central and South America. It was deliberately introduced toAustralia in 1935 with the expectation that it would protect farmers’ crops byeating harmful insects. Unfortunately, the toad multiplied rapidly, and a largecane toad population now threatens small native animals that are not pest.Several measures have been proposed to stop the spread of the cane toad inAustralia. 蔗蜍是一种原产于中南美洲的两栖动物，个头很大，重大1.8公斤。蔗蜍是在1935年由人工引进至澳大利亚的。因为它们可以吃害虫，所以希望借由它们保护农作物。不幸的是，蔗蜍繁殖迅速。而且，数量巨大的蔗蜍群体已经开始威胁一些对农业无害的小型本土生物。现在提出了几个解决蔗蜍在澳大利亚蔓延的方法。 One way to prevent the spread of the toadwould be to build a national fence. A fence that blocks the advance of thetoads will prevent them from moving into those parts of Australia that they havenot yet colonized. This approach has been used before: a national fence waserected in the early part of the twentieth century to prevent the spread ofrabbits, another animal species that was introduced in Australia from abroadand had a harmful impact on its native ecosystems. 第一个阻止蔗蜍蔓延的方法是建立一个全国范围的围栏。用围栏控制蔗蜍增长的方式是通过阻止它们迁徙实现的，这样它们就不会聚集到那些尚未被它们控制的地区了。这种方法以前就用过。在二十世界初期，澳大利亚就从用这种围栏阻止兔子的过度增长。兔子由澳大利亚从他国引进后，给当地的生态平衡造成了巨大的灾难。 Second, the toads could be captured anddestroyed by volunteers. Cane toads can easily be caught in simple traps andcan even be captured by hand. Young toads and cane toad eggs are even easier togather and destroy, since they are restricted tothe water. If the Australiangovernment were to organize a campaign among Australian citizens to join forcesto destroy the toads, the collective effort might stop the toad from spreading. 第二，可以招募志愿者抓蔗蜍。简单的陷阱就可以抓到蔗蜍，甚至徒手都可以抓到。至于蝌蚪和卵因为是生活在水里的，更是容易抓到和消灭。如果澳大利亚政府组织一个由澳大利亚公民参与的运动去消灭蔗蜍，那么可能会达到阻碍其蔓延的目的。 Third, researche