从头身胸腹不适常见症状探讨中医名词术语的演变.pdfVIP

北京中医药大学学报 第 33 卷第 9 期 2010 年 9 月 .588. Journal of Beijing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Vol. 33 No. 9 Sept. 2010 从头身胸腹不适常见症状探讨中医名词术语的演变* 刘晓明陈家旭# (北京中医药大学基础医学院 北京 1 ∞029) 摘要:从头身胸腹不适常见的 8 个症状(头晕、胸闷、心悸、胁胀、脆痞、腹胀、身重、麻木) ，探讨中医 症状名词术语的演变。以表格的形式说明头身胸腹不适的常见症状的症状名和病名、最早出现的 年代以及历代应用最广泛的症状术语。并从字的变化、词汇的变化、语法的变化来阐释症状术语演 变的规律。症状术语一部分出现外延宽泛、内涵不清、一词多义、一义多词、词义演变等现象。中医 症状术语的演变经历了由简单到复杂再简单的过程。 关键词:症状;头身胸腹不适;名词术语;规范化 中图分类号:胆41 Evolution of TCM terms studied based on common symptoms of indispo? sition of head , body , chest and abdomen. UU Xiao-ming , CHEN Jia-xu (School of Preclinical Medicine , Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 1 仪泊29) Abstract: To probe into the evolution of TCM symptom terms based on 8 common s严nptoms of indisposition of head , body , chest and abdomen , including dizziness , oppression in the chest , palpitation, distending in hypochondrium ，伊stric stuffiness , abdominal distention , heavy body and numbness. The paper explained with tables the symptom names and disease names , and the yem冒出ey showing up first and symptom terms used in p副t dynasties most generally. 四le evolution laws of symptom terms were expounded from the changes of characters , vocabularies and gr，缸nmars. 咀lere w，曲曲e phenomenon of broad extension , unclear connotation , polysemous vocabularies and multi-vocabularies with the same meaning in part of symptom terms. The evolution of TCM symptom terms has undergone a proce倒台。m simple 切 complicate and returning simple again. Key words: s严nptoms; indisposition of head , body , chest and abdomen; terms; standardization 中医症状术语和其他名词术语一样，一直处在