主谓语1致1.doc26日.docVIP

主谓语一致 主谓一致(Subject- Verb Agreement)，指”人称”和”数方面的一致关系.如: He is going abroad. They ar党e playing football.　可分为:语法一致, 内容一致, 就近一致. 语法一致原则: 即主语为单数,谓语用单数,主语为复数,谓语也用复数. 以下为注意事项: 1、由and连接的两个名词作主语，表示不同的人或事，谓语动词用复数。 2、由and连接的两个名词指同一人或物时，谓语动词用单数。 The conductor and composer was greeted by a crowd of people. 作曲家兼乐队指挥受到了众多人的欢迎。 由此例可以看出：“the+单数名词+and+单数名词”用来指同一个人身兼两种职务。“the +单数名词+and+the+单数名词”用来指两个人。 3、由no…and no…，each…and each… ，every…and every…，many a …and many a，等构成复合主语时，谓语动词用单数。 4、两个单数名词用and连接，表示同一概念或不可分割的整体作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 常见的短语有：knife and fork 刀叉 a cup and saucer 带茶托的茶杯 needle and thread 针线 time and tide 岁月 law and order 公安（法律和秩序） a horse and carriage马车 bread and butter 涂黄油的面包 war and peace 战争与和平 iron and steel 钢铁 5、主语后面带有with , along with, together with, like(象), but (除了),except, besides, as well as, no less than, rather than(而不是), including, in addition to 引导的短语, 谓语动词根据这些词的主语来定。 6、“分数、百分数短语或all （some, both, a few, a lot, a part, plenty , the rest, most, half ）of +名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于of后的名词。 7、不定代词somebody, anybody, everybody, nobody , someone,anyone, no one ,everyone , something, anything, nothing, everything ,以及either, neither, one ,each，another等用作主语或主语的一部分时，谓语用单数。 Neither of the two sisters is at home. 两姐妹都不在家。 Everybody is doing his best.人人都尽力而为。 The first one wasnt good, and neither was the second. 第一个不好，第二个也不好。 8、none 作主语时，可以用单数谓语，也可用复数谓语。现在多用复数形式。 None of us is perfect. 人无完人。None of them have come back yet. 他们一个人也没有回来。 但是，none 指不可数名词时，其后的谓语动词用单数形式： None of the coffee is good . 这咖啡一点儿也不好。 9、“more than one+单数名词”意为“不止一个”，意义上为复数，但形式上为单数，所以做主语时谓语动词用单数。many a 意为“很多”修饰单数名词，做主语是谓语动词也用单数。但more+复数名词+than one做主语时, 谓语动词仍用复数。如： Many a boy likes playing basketball. 许多男生都喜欢打篮球。 More than one student was late. 不只一个学生迟到。 More persons than one come to help us. 不止一个人来帮助我们。 10、名词如： trousers, scissors, clothes, goods, glasses ，shoes,shorts等作主语时, 谓语动词必须用复数。但其前面有a pair of , a kind of 时，谓语动词用单数。如： His clothes are good. There is a pair of