chapter 12 noun clauses ppt.ppt

Chapter 12 名词性从句 Noun clauses;一、引导名词性从句的关联词;二、 主语从句 Subject Clauses;三、宾语从句Object Clauses;12.3;四、 表语从句 Predicative Clauses;五、 同位语从句 Appositive Clauses;12.5;Attention Please !; 定语从句修饰的名词往往是具体的事物；而同位语从句修饰的名词往往只能是一些表示概括意义的抽象名词。例如： (3) I have no idea how much of a scholar he is. (同位语从句) We did not know the building we were supposed to go to. (定语从句) 2、if/whether 用法上的区别 引导名词性从句时，if 和 whether 在使用上有所区别。If 只可以引导宾语从句，而 whether 可引导所有的名词性从句。例如： (1) I wonder if/whether you can come on time. My question is whether we’ll go to tour the Great Wall tomorrow. whether后面可以跟动词不定式，而 if 则不可以。例如： (2) Please tell us whether to visit the Shaolin Temple少林寺. I didn’t know whether to laugh or cry. ; whether后面可以直接跟or not,而 if 则不可以。例如： (3) I’m not sure whether he has been to Longmen Grottoes龙门石窟 or not. The decision of whether you go or not has not been determined. whether能跟在介词后面引导宾语从句，而 if 则不可以。例如： (4) I am not interested in whether you like the Summer Palace. The metal will expand or contract according to whether the temperature rises or falls. ;Reading for Review and Leisure;　　The American motion picture and television industries are based in Los Angeles. So it is not surprising that it is called “The Entertainment Capital of the World”. Many films are made in the area of Los Angeles called Hollywood. Millions of people visit the area. No trip to Los Angeles is complete without seeing the word “Holly wood” spelled out in huge letters on a hillside. 　　Many movie stars live in Los Angeles. The city is sometimes called “Tinseltown”. This nickname comes from the shiny, bright and often unreal nature of Hollywood and the movie industry. 　　Another nickname for Los Angeles is “La- La Land”, using the first letters of Los and Angeles. This means a place that is fun and not serious, and maybe even out of touch with reality.;　　The city of Los Angeles is part of Los Angeles County. There are many smaller cities in the county. Beverly Hills, with its rich p