doris 现分.ppt

现在分词用法归纳 ;一、现在分词的结构 二、现在分词的结构含义 三、现在分词的句法功能 四、独立主格结构 五、现在分词的主动表被动含义;一、现在分词的结构; Being a student, he was interested in books. Having studied in university for 3 years, he knows the way very well. ; The question being discussed is important. Having been criticized by the teacher, Li Ming gave up smoking. 【注】：being done 不能作状语 having been done 不能作定语; 1.作定语 The man standing by the windows is our teacher. （standing 和所修饰的man形成主谓关系） In the following years he worked even harder. ;【注】分词作前置定语(不同含义） interesting , interested ;exciting, excited; annoying, annoyed; amazing, amazed; amusing, amused ; astonishing, astonished; boring, bored; confusing, confused; disappointing, disappointed; encouraging, encouraged; embarrassing, embarrassed ; frightening, frightened; inspiring, inspired He had a ________ (terrifying, terrified) look in his eyes. The boy answered in a ________ (frightening, frightened) voice. ; His?son?was .?The?old?man?felt?unhappy. His?son?was , so he regretted not having prepared much for the test. 2.有些形容词化的分词表到不同的含义。V-ing表示动作正在进行。V-ed表示动作已完成，不表被动。 rising/risen, falling/fallen, developing /developed , changing/ changed, fading /faded, boiled/ boiling ,drowning/ drowned China is a developing country. (发展中的) America is a developed country. （发达的） ; boiling water boiled water fading flowers faded flowers a drowning man a drowned man falling leaves fallen leaves a retired worker an escaped prisoner returned students ;分词作定语相当于定语从句 (1).The boy sitting under that tree is my brother. The boy who is sitting under that tree is my brother. I know the people building the house there. I know the people who are building the house there; The house being built over there is a shop. 被动,正在建 The house that is being built over there is a shop. ;2 作表语。如： The news is inspiring. 3.作宾语补足语。如： We saw the teach