TEM-4 阅读纵横II.ppt

TEM-4 阅读纵横II：推理篇;推理题;推理题注意事项;（一）词义推理;1. What does the word “ synchronizing” in paragraph two probably mean?; 2. What is the definition of the term “meritocracy” in the fourth paragraph? A) system of government by people of individual ability. B) system of government by rich people C) system of inheritance D) system of grading;2. What is the definition of the term “meritocracy” in the fourth paragraph?;Case 3: what does the word “reserves” mean? ;Case 4: what does the phrase “bleeped out” in para.3 mean?;Case 5: What does the word “duress” in para.2 probably mean?;Case 6: According to the context, what does the phrase “ suck in your breath” mean?;（二）指代推理;注意：;Case 1;Case 2;context;Case 3:According to the first paragraph, what does “the two” refer to?;（三） 态度推理;态度推理:结论描述;;（9)In Poland in the 1960s, according to a Polish woman who e-mail me ,＂the authorities introduced the Hitchhiker’s Booklet. The booklet contained coupons for drivers, so each time a driver picked somebody, he or she received a coupon. At the end of the season, drivers who had picked up the most hikers were rewarded with various prizes. Everyone was hitchhiking then”.(10)Surely this is a good idea for society. Hitchhiking would increase respect by breaking down barriers between strangers. It would help fight global warming by cutting down on fuel consumption as hitchhikers would be using existing fuels. It would also improve educational standards by delivering instant lessons in geography ,history, politics and sociology.(11)A century before Douglas Adams wrote his “Hitchhiker’s Guide”, another adventure story writer, Robert Louis Stevenson, gave us that what should be the hitchhiker’s motto: “To travel hopefully is a better thing than to arrive.” What better time than putting a holiday weekend into practice. Either put it to the test yourself, or help out someone who is trying to travel hopefully with thumb outstretched.;看作者用以表示自己的态度的形容词、副词、和动词词义以及词义色彩 Eg: What is the author’s attitude towards the