Unit5《Nelson Mandela-a modern hero》知识与要点课.ppt

;;;1．devote vt.(与to连用)献身；专心于 归纳拓展;(2)devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的 devotion n．关爱，关照；奉献 She devoted herself to her work.她致力于她的工作。 Mr.Zhang devoted his life to helping the blind. 张先生一生都致力于帮助盲人。 They are devoted to their children. 他们深爱着自己的孩子。;【链接训练】 Nowadays many school children ________ too much time ________ playing computer games. A．spend；on B．devote；to C．take；to D．cost；in 【解析】　考查动词用法。表示“花费”时，take和cost不能用sb.作主语，排除C、D两项；spend的用法是sb. spend time in doing sth.或sb. spend time on sth.，所以A项中on应改为in；devote...to＋n./doing意为“把……用于……”，符合题意，故B项正确。 【答案】　B;2．vote vt. vi. 投票；选举；n. 投票；选票；表决 归纳拓展 vote for 赞成；投某人的票 vote against 投票反对 vote to do sth.投票表决做某??? vote on/upon...对……投票表决 vote sth.through 表决通过(提案等) 80% of students vote for/against Jim. 80%的学生都投了吉姆的赞成票/反对票。;Well have to vote on the problem. 我们得对这一问题投票表决。 There were 400 votes for Mr.Black，and 350 against. 400票支持布莱克先生，350票反对。;【链接训练】 ①They should have the right ________. A．vote B．vote for C．vote out D．to vote 【解析】　have the right to do sth.“有权利做某事”。vote for “赞成”，后应跟宾语；vote out “罢免”，也不能单独使用。 【答案】　D;②People in the city ________ the lawyer to be the leader of the committee，for they thought he could give a correct order of the city. A．voted against B．voted on C．voted for D．voted with 【解析】　考查vote的用法。vote for“投票赞成……”；vote against“投票反对……”；vote on sth.“投票表决……”；没有vote with这一结构。结合句意，只有C项合适。 【答案】　C;3．attack v．进攻，攻击；开始，着手；(疾病)侵袭，侵害 n．攻击；进攻；病情发作(可数名词) 归纳拓展 (1)launch/make an attack on/against...＝attack...对……发动进攻；袭击，抨击…… under attack遭到袭击/抨击 air attack空袭 a surprise attack突然袭击 a heart attack心脏病突发; (2)attack sb.with sth.用……攻击某人 attack sb.for sth.抨击某人某事 (3)attacker n．攻击者 At dawn the army attacked(made an attack on) the town.军队在黎明时向这座城镇发动攻击。 The doctor predicted that the disease that often attacks children would be prevented. 医生预言将能预防这种经常侵袭儿童的疾病。 The old man suffered a heart attack yesterday. 这位老人昨天心脏病发作了。;【链接训练】 After he became conscious，he remembered ________ and ________ on the head with a rod. A．to attack；hit B．to be attacked；to be