2015-2016学年外研版必修三Module1Grammar课件.ppt

主谓一致 要点精讲 ; “一致”是指句子成分之间或词语之间在性、数等方面应保持一致。 “主谓一致”是指谓语动词与主语必须在人称、性、数上保持一致， 即主语是复数，谓语也用复数形式，如are, were, have等， 主语是单数，谓语要用单数形式，如：is, was, has, works等。;1. 由and连接的并列成分指的是同一概念，一个人的双重身份或匹配出现的事物时谓语动词为单数，由and连接的两个并列成分表示两个不同的概念时，谓语动词用复数。 The worker and writer is from Beijing. (那个工人兼作家…) The worker and the writer are from Beijing. (那位工人和那位作家);Bread and butter is a daily food in the West.;2. everyone of one of each of either of neither of+复数名词作主语，谓语用单数。 Each of the students has a book. 　Each of the girls likes dancing. One of them has been abroad. Neither of the two boys is good at  English.;one of＋复数名词＋定语从句结构 如果one前面没有限定词，这个句型中的“复数名词”是先行词，定语从句的谓语动词用复数； 如果one前面有the only, the first, the last, the right等限定词修饰，则one是先行词，定语从句的谓语动词用单数。 John is the only one of the students who has the keys. John is one of the students who have the keys.;3. more than one, many a + 单数名词作主语，意义上是复数，谓语动词常用单数。(形单意复);4. each/every/no/many a + 单数名词  and  each/every/no/many a + 单数名词 作主语，谓语动词用单数。;5. a+单数名词+and a half,  a+单数名词+or two  作主语时，谓语动词用单数。;none of...结构作主语 指代不可数名词作主语，谓语用单数； 指代复数名词作主语，强调全体，谓语用复数更好一些； 着重个别，则用单数较好。 None of the money is yours. None of us have／has ever been abroad.;7. “a number of＋复数名词”作主语， 谓语用复数; “许多” “the number of＋复数名词”作主语，谓语用单数。“…的数量” The number of traffic accidents has increased. A number of children like this song.;the quantity of + 复数名词或不可数名词，谓语用单数。 a quantity of +复数名词,谓语用复数。 a quantity of +不可数名词,谓语用单数. quantities of + 复数名词或不可数名词，谓语用复数。;9. population 做主语指人口,谓语用单数； 指人的行为、居民等，谓语常用复数； 分数/百分数+ of the population做主语，谓语用复数。;half most enoughpartthe rest the last lots some plenty 分数百分数;Two-thirds of the people present are against the plan. Three-fourths of the surface of the earth is covered by sea. Over twenty percent of the city was destroyed in the war. Forty-five percent of the doctors were women. Only 40 percent of the students in the class are boys.;12. 集体名词class, family, army, team, club