2015—2016外研版选修七module4grammar.ppt

Module 4;Grammar 1; parts of these sentences indicate the “time”.;（1）when, as, while （从属连词） when既可引导持续性动作，又可引导短暂性动作。它可以表示主句的动作和从句的动作同时发生，或从句的动作发生在主句动作之前。如： When I was a boy, I used to go to the seashore on Sundays.（同时） When the lesson was over, we began our writing.（从句动作在前）;as引导持续性动作，侧重主句和从句的动作同时发生。 He hurried home, looking behind as he went. I saw your sister as she was getting on the bus yesterday. He sang as he walked.;while指的是“在某一时间里”，“在……期间”，从句里的动作必须是持续性的，它也强调主句和从句动作的同时发生，往往侧重主句和从句动作的对比。;当when, as, while表示“在…一段时间里”，主从句的动作同时发生时，可以换用。如： While (When/As) we were discussing, Mr. Smith came in.;*when 可表示“如果”。如： Don’t be afraid of asking for help_____ it is needed. (2003全国） A. Unless B. since C. although D. when;*while可表示“虽然，尽管”。如： 1)____ modeling business is by no means easy to get into, the good model will always be in demand.(2004浙江） A. While B. Since C. As D. If;* _____ I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person. (2004江苏） A. While B. Since C. Before D. Unless;when和while（并列连词） while表示对照的意思；when 表示“这时，突然……”;3) We were swimming in the lake ____ suddenly the storm started.(2004北京春） A. when B. while C. until D. before 4) Jasmine was holidaying with her family in a wildlife park____she was bitten on the leg by a lion. (2004上海） A. when B. while C. since D. before;(2)till和until ①如果主句谓语动词是持续动词，通常用肯定式的主句，表示“直到……为止”。如： I worked till (until) he came back.;1) A good storyteller must be able to hold his listeners’ curiosity _____ he reaches the end of the story.(2003上海） A. when B. unless C. after D. until 2) We were told that we should follow the main road ___we reached the central railway station.(2004辽宁） A. whenever B. until C. while D. wherever;② 如果主句谓语动词是瞬间动词，则用否定式的主句表示“直到……才”。 如：I didn’t go to bed until (till) he came