M5unit15Learning学案2北师大版必修5.doc

M5 unit 15 Learning学案2 北师大版必修5 11. approve vt. 批准,核准；赞成,称许,同意； vi. 赞成,称许 approve of sth. We don’t approve of solving the problem by way of fighting. 我们不赞成用打架的方式来解决问题。 注意其名词形式：approval 委员会批准了这个报告。 _____________________________________ 我无法赞同这种行为。 _____________________________________ The committee approved the report. I couldn’t approve such conduct. 12. urge vt. 推进,驱策；极力主张,强烈要求(此义 引导的宾语从句用虚拟should do)；催促,力劝 He was urged by his conscience. 他受他的良心所驱策。 He urged us to give a helping hand to the beggar. 他敦促我们帮帮那个乞丐。 他们要求图书馆假期也开放。 ______________________________________ ______________________________________ They urged that the library (should) be kept open during the vacation. 13. be accustomed to / adapt to / adjust to ① be accustomed to=be used to 习惯于 He was accustomed to command, not to obey. 他习惯发号施令,而不是服从。 ② adapt to 适应 adapt oneself to 使自己适应 The new students are very slow to adapt to the rules. 新生对于那些规定适应得很慢。 ③adjust to 适应 adjust oneself to (调节自己)以适应 I was not able to adjust myself to the working environment there. 我适应不了那里的工作环境。 你要适应那里的新环境。 ___________________________________ ___________________________________ 我这个年龄还可以适应国外的生活吗？ ___________________________________ You have to adapt yourself to the new environment there. Could I adjust to life abroad at this age? 1. I felt as if I had done something wrong. (句型：as if / though 后面的从句常用过去时 或过去完成时表示虚拟) It looks as if it’s going to rain. 看样子好像要下雨。 He speaks English perfectly as if he had lived in England for many years. 他英语讲得很好，好像他在英国生活了很多 年似的。 ①as if与as though 意义与用法完全相同，可换用。 ②as if 与as though 后面的从句既可以用虚拟语 气也可以用陈述语气。要根据具体的上下文 确定使用何种语气。 对比： The baby looks as if he is ill. 这孩子好像病了。(真的病了) The clown looks as if he were ill. 那个小丑好像害病似的。(虚拟语气) 1.他装作若无其事的样子。 _____________________________________ _____________________________________ 2.看起来他们好像实验成功了。 ____________