M8unit23Conflict学案2北师大版选修8.doc

M8 unit 23 Conflict学案2 北师大版选修8 strengthen vt. (使)变强,加强；(使)坚强 The latest development has further strengthened my determination to leave. 最近事态的发展更增强了我离开的决心。 strength n. 力量；力气；强度；实力 As a small woman she has surprising strength. 她个子虽小但力气大得惊人。 She succeeded by strength of will. 她凭意志力取得了成功。 词后缀“-en”常加在形容词后，构成动词， 表示“使……更……”，如sharpen, lighten, deepen等。 strength, power与force ①strength 用于身体指“力量、体力、力气”； 用于物体指“强度、效力”。 ②power 指“动力、权力、脑力、电力、政权、 功率、势力、有势力的人或物”。 ③force 用于爆炸、风暴或打击时,指“释放的 能量及其对物体的冲击力”；还可以指“暴 力、武力、兵力、军队等”。 要得到这个职位,你必须有实力。 __________________________________ __________________________________ To get the position, you must have strength. 12. intend v. 想要；打算；意指 I intend studying abroad. (更常用：I intend to study abroad.) 我打算出国留学。 What do you intend to do today? 你今天打算做什么？ 常用于intend to do sth.; intend doing sth.; intend sb. to do sth.或intend+that从句。 intended to do sth.; had intended to do sth.; intended to have done sth.都可以表示“本打 算做某事,而实际上没有做”的意思。 如果在问句中含有intend to, 答句中必须 保留动词不定式符号to。 I intended to do it, but I am afraid I can’t. 我本打算做这件事,但是恐怕做不成了。 — Do you intend to make a long stay in Guangzhou? — Yes, I intend to. ——你打算在广州久留吗？ ——是的,我是这样打算的。 intended adj. 故意的；预谋的 intention n. 意图；意向；目的 用intend的适当形式填空 1. His remark had the __________ effect. 2. He did not _________ paying the bill, but on second thoughts paid it. 3. He went to Paris with the _____________ of learning French. 4. I __________ to catch the early train, but I didn’t get up in time. intended intend intention intended 1. Yang Ming’s neighbours say they were being driven mad being exposed to such noise. 杨明的邻居说他们被这些噪音逼疯了。 being exposed to such noise在句中作原因状语, 它相当于一个原因状语从句because they were exposed to such noise。being分词短语在句中 作原因状语时,可以转换成原因状语从句。 Being poor (=Because he is poor), he can’t afford a computer. Being ill (=Because he was ill), he didn’t participate in the discussion. 2. One of