Module1Basketball语言基础知识（外研版选修七).doc

PAGE  PAGE - 5 - [核 心 单 词] defend v．防守，防御，保护 [经典例句]God defend me from my friends; from my enemy I can defend myself.防友靠天，防敌靠己。 (1)defend sb/sth from/against sb/sth 保护某人(某物)免受伤害；保卫某人(某物) defend oneself against sth为自己辩护 (2)defence n．保护；防御；防御物 in defence of为了保卫…… in sbs/sths defence为……辩护；在……的防备下 ①All our officers are trained to defend themselves against knife attacks. 我们所有的警察都接受过自卫训练，能够对付持刀袭击。 ②She spoke ________ her religious beliefs. 她为其宗教信仰辩护。 答案　②in defence of attend v．上(学)；参加；出席；照顾；护理 [经典例句]One day, he gathered up all his strength and decided to attend a job interview.(2013·山东·阅读理解A) 一天，他鼓起勇气决定参加一次工作面试。 attend a meeting/a lecture/a wedding/school/church 参加会议/听演讲/参加婚礼/上学/做礼拜 attend on/upon sb　　　伺候某人；照顾某人 attend to 处理；倾听；专心于；照料 ①She was praised for having attended on/upon her sick mother-in-law for over thirty years. 她伺候生病的婆婆三十多年，受到人们的称赞。 ②I may be late—I have got one or two things to ________.我也许会迟到——我有一两件事要处理。 答案　②attend to Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1．What points can be raised in ________(defend)of this argument? 2．She said that he was ________(attend)on by a number of servants. 3．I left it early because I had an ________(appoint)later that day. 4．Diana is a ________(consider)boss who is always willing to listen. 5．The tournament is open to amateurs as well as ________(profession)． 6．Jack is an intelligent pupil，but he lacks ________(motive)． 7．I must make an ________(apologize) for the delay in replying to your letter. 8．Such a courageous behavior really ________(deserve) to be praised. 答案　1.fessionals　6.motivation　7.apology　8.deserves Ⅱ.单项填空 1． I have an appointment ________ Dr.Smith，but I need to change it. A．to B．off C．with D．from 答案　C　[考查介词用法。句意：我和史密斯医生有个预约，但我需要变更一下。have an appointment with sb和某人有约会。] 2． Property insurance helps you to ________ against natural disasters, in front of which humans appear too small. A．prevent B．defend C．protect D．shelter 答案　B　[句意：财产保险有助于你抵御自然灾害，在这些灾难面前人类是很渺小的。prevent “防止；预防”； prevent...from “阻止……”； defend “防护；辩护”， defend