Module1EuropeGrammarIEverydayEnglishandFunction课件（外研版必修三）.ppt

成才之路 · 英语;Europe;第二课时　Grammar I—Everyday English and Function;课内合作探究 ;课前自主预习; Ⅰ.被动语态 观察思考并完成下列句子。 1．每年有八百多万游客游览巴黎。 Paris_________by more than eight million tourists every year. 2．这座桥是去年建造的。 The bridge__________last year.; 3．到目前为止，所有的工作都已经完成了。 All the work_________________by now. 4．他上周结婚了。 He____________last week.; Ⅱ.主谓一致 观察思考并完成下列句子。 1．全班学生正在做实验。 The class________doing experiments. 2．我和他都不赞成她的婚姻。 Neither I nor he____in favor of her marriage. 3．许多老师和学生都看过这部电影。 Many a teacher and many a student________seen the film.; 4．汤姆以及他的两个朋友一起被邀请参加聚会了。 Tom as well as two of his friends________invited to the party. 5．那天抓了很多鱼。 Great quantities of fish________caught that day.;;1.similar adj. 相似的；类似的 1)be similar in...在……相似 ①Our cars are similar only in color. 我们的车子只是颜色类似。 ②My wife and I have similar tastes in music. 我妻子与我有相似的音乐爱好。; 2)be similar to...与……相似 ①My opinions are similar to his. 我的看法与他的相似。 ②A is similar to B in many ways. 甲在好多方面与乙相像。; 知识拓展 similarly adv. 相/类似地；同样地 similarity between...相似点；类似点 ①How much similarity is there between the two religions? 这两种宗教有多少相似之处？ ②Are there any similarities between you two? 你们两个之间有什么相似之处吗？;即学即用 语法填空 Our bodies are strengthened by working out.________ (similar)，our minds are developed by learning. 答案：Similarly　句意：我们通过锻炼来增强体质，相似地，我们通过学习来发展内心。此处需要副词作状语，Similarly符合题意。; 2．opposite prep.在……对面adj.相反的；对面的 ①The house opposite ours was burnt down last night. 我们家对面的房子昨晚失火烧毁了。 ②There is a garden on the opposite side of the street. 在街对面有一个花园。;助记 图解opposite的一词多义：;词语辨析 opposite与contrary都表示“相反的”。 1)opposite指位置、方向、地位、性质、意义等“对立的，相反的”。 “True”and“false”have opposite meanings. “真”与“假”有着相反的意思。 2)contrary指“两物朝相反的方向发展”，含有“互相冲突；不一致”的意思。 Your plan is contrary to mine. 你的计划与我的相反。;即学即用 完成句子 (1)我们的观点完全相反。 We have________opinions. (2)我住在邮局对面。 I live________________the post office. (3)热和冷是反义词。 Hot is the________of cold. 答案：(1)opposite　(2)opposite to　(3)opposite; 语法填空 (4)At the meal，my father sat with his back against the window，and I sat opposite________him. 答案：to　句意：吃饭的