Module1LifeintheFutureFunctionandGrammar课件（外研版必修4）.ppt

Book 4 Module 2 Function and Grammar;Function because, since, as, for和now that 1). because语气最强，常表示必然的因果关系。回答why疑问句时，只能用because。 Jane wore a raincoat because it was raining. He said that he couldn’t work because the computer was out of order.;because和for的区别：because表示因果关系，而for表示推理关系。 The ground is wet because it rained last night. He must have gone to sleep, for the light is off. 灯都关了，他一定是睡了。 It must have rained in the night, for the ground is wet. 昨晚一定是下过雨了,因为地面湿了。;在强调句中只能用because，不用as或 since。 It was because he was ill that he didn’t go with us. because可以引导表语从句,而as, since不可以，这时主语一般都是it, this, that It’s because he is too lazy.;2). since表示对方已知晓、无须加以说明的原因或事实，语气比because稍弱。 Ill do it for you since you are busy.既然你忙，我来替你做吧。 Since everybody has come, we can set off. ks5u 3). as 表示的是十分明显的原因，听者或读者已经知道或能看得出来，语气较弱，只附带说明，比较口语化。;We had better hurry as its getting dark. 因为天快要黑了，我们最好快点。 As you object, I’ll change the plan.由于你反对，我将改变计划。 4). for 是并列连词，引导的分句位于第一分句之后，之间用逗号隔开。 It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet this morning. 昨晚准下雨了，今天早上地面是湿的。;The day breaks, for the birds are singing. 小鸟在歌唱，一定是天亮了。 5). now that 意为“既然”，与since同义，但更突出事实本身。(不用过去时) Now that everyone is here, lets begin our meeting. Now that I am well again, I can go on with my work.;1. —Did you return Fred’s call? —I didn’t need to ____ I’ll see him tomorrow. A. though B. unless C. when D. because 2. Jenny was very sad over the loss of the photos she had shot at Canada, ____this was a memory she especially treasured.　　 A. as B. if C. when D. where　　;3. A man cannot smile like a child, __ _a child smiles with his eyes, while a man smiles with his lips alone. A. so B. but C. and D. for 4. Parents should take seriously their childrens requests for sunglasses_ ___eye protection is necessary in sunny weather. ks5u 　　 A. because???????? ????B. though? C. unless??????????????? D. if　;5. “May I go and play with Dick this afternoon,