图形图像处理[第3讲].ppt

图形图像处理;主要内容;卷积与滤波;CONV Convolution and polynomial multiplication. C = CONV(A, B) convolves vectors A and B. The resulting vector is length MAX([LENGTH(A)+LENGTH(B)-1, LENGTH(A),LENGTH(B)]). If A and B are vectors of polynomial coefficients, convolving them is equivalent to multiplying the two polynomials.;卷积;二维卷积;二维卷积;二维卷积;二维卷积;C = CONV2(..., SHAPE) returns a subsection of the 2-D convolution with size specified by SHAPE: full - (default) returns the full 2-D convolution, same - returns the central part of the convolution that is the same size as A. valid - returns only those parts of the convolution that are computed without the zero-padded edges. size(C) = max([ma-max(0,mb-1),na-max(0,nb-1)],0). See also conv, convn, filter2 and, in the signal Processing Toolbox, xcorr2. ; ;卷积的性质;问题;二维卷积示例;二???卷积示例;二维卷积示例;二维卷积示例;线性运算; subplot(221); imshow(uint8(c)); hold on ; subplot(222); imshow(uint8(0.5*c)); hold on ; subplot(223); imshow(uint8(0.25*c)); hold on ; subplot(224); imshow(uint8(0.05*c)); hold on;;直方图;直方图;IMHIST(I,N) displays a histogram with N bins for the intensity image I above a grayscale colorbar of length N. If I is a binary image then N can only be 2.; IMHIST(X,MAP) displays a histogram for the indexed image X. This histogram shows the distribution of pixel values above a colorbar of the colormap MAP. The colormap must be at least as long as the largest index in X. The histogram has one bin for each entry in the colormap.; [COUNTS,X] = imhist(...) returns the histogram counts in COUNTS and the bin locations in X so that stem(X,COUNTS) shows the histogram. For indexed images, it returns the histogram counts for each colormap entry; the length of COUNTS is the same as the length of the colormap.;For intensity images, the N bins of the histogram are each half-open intervals of width A/(N-1). In partic