外研版7上模块4Module4Unit3.ppt

七年级上册; Module 4 Healthy food Unit 3 Language in use;We’ve got lots of apples. We haven’t got any meat. She hasn’t got any coffee. Have we got any chocolate? Yes, we have. Let’s get some chicken. We haven’t got any oranges.;Talk about the picture.;vegetables;Drinks;— Have we got any…? —Yes, we have. / No, we haven’t. e.g.: — Have we got any meat in the fridge? — Yes, we have. ;We’ve got some meat. We haven’t got any fish. 1. ________________ vegetables. 2. _________________ orange. 3. _________________ apples.;4. _________________ eggs. 5. _________________ bananas. 6. _________________ orange juice. 7. _________________ milk.;Look at the picture and talk about it.;He has got some a(n)… He hasn’t got any… She has got some a(n)… She hasn’t got any… The have got some a(n)… They haven’t got any…;可数名词: (1)定义:是可以计数的名词 (2)可数名词前可以用a, an限定,表示一个…… (3)可数名词前可以用one, two, three…限定。 (4)可数名词有复数形式。;名词特点;名词特点;A) 构成方法及读音规则 1) 一般情况加 –s：map-maps??boy-boys? ?girl-girls? ?pen-pens? ?bag-bags??car-cars 清辅音后读 浊辅音和元音后读 2) 以s, sh, ch, x等结尾加 –es,如： bus-buses? ?watch-watches? ?box-boxes? ?brush-brushes ?;3) 以辅音字母+y结尾, 变 y 为 i 再加 es, 如：baby---babies? ? city-cities? ? country-countries 但以y结尾的专有名词，或元音字母+y 结尾的名词变复数时，直接加s变复数。 如： ?;4) 以o结尾的名词，变复数时： A. 加s, 如: photo— photos　 piano—pianos radio—radios　 zoo—zoos； B. 加es, 如: potato— potatoes tomato—tomatoes　 　 ;5) 以 f 或 fe 结尾的名词变复数时： 改 f, fe v加 -es， 如：half—halves　 knife—knives 　 leaf--leaves　? ?? wolf—wolves wife—wives　 life—lives　? ?? ??? 　 ;Notes: 由一个词加 man 或 woman构成的合成词, 其复数形式也是 -men 和-women, 如an Englishman, two Englishmen。但German不是合成词, 故复数形式为Germans；Bowman是姓，其复数是the Bowmans。;2) 单复同形, 如deer, sheep, fish, Chinese, Japanese, 等。但除人民币的元??角、分外, 美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。如：a dollar, two dollars; a meter, two meters。 3) 集体名词, 以单数形式出现, 但实为复数。例如：people, police 等本身就是复数，不能说 a people, a police, 但可以说