EMB基因330密码子分子DNA探针设计及荧光检测的论文.docVIP

　　EMB基因330密码子分子DNA探针设计及荧光检测的论文 emb基因330密码子分子dna探针设计及荧光检测 【关键词】 耐乙胺丁醇embb基因；330密码子点突变；分子dna探针；荧光分光光度计 【摘要】 目的 针对结核杆菌耐乙胺丁醇embb330密码子位点设计分子dna探针，尝试运用荧光分光光度计直接观测液相中分子dna探针与embb330密码子扩增产物杂交后的荧光信号，从而检出该位点突变。方法 运用软件beacon designer设计embb基因包含330密码子的分子dna探针，应用荧光分光光度计检测embb306密码子扩增片段与探针杂交后荧光信号，比较扩增产物测序结果。结果 通过荧光分光光度计观测到结核标准株及embb330密码子突变株pcr产物与探针杂交后荧光信号存在显著差异；33株耐乙胺丁醇组与10株h37rv标准株对照组荧光信号强度比较，耐乙胺丁醇组embb330密码子突变检出率为3%，测序法突变检出率为3%。结论 分子dna探针技术可以有??检测embb330密码子单碱基靶点突变；应用荧光分光光度计直接观测液相荧光杂交信号简单、灵敏。 【关键词】 耐乙胺丁醇embb基因；330密码子点突变；分子dna探针；荧光分光光度计 fluorescence detection and molecular dna probe design of 330 codon in embb gene chen qinghai, fu ilitary medical university, chongqing 400038，china) abstract: objective to design molecular dna probe detecting embb330 codon of ethambutol resistant mycobacterium tuberculosis (mtb)，and to detect fluorescence of mutation site of embb330 codon in liquid by fluorescence spectrophotometer. methods the softolecular dna probe detecting embb306 codon and detecting fluorescence signal from hybridization betplified product and probe by fluorescence spectrophotometer，and confer to the sequencing results. results the difference bet standard strain and ethambutol resistant one is obvious in detecting the fluorescent light by use of fluorescence microscope. butol resistant strains and 10 h37rv standard strains. the rate of resistant ethambutol detected is about 3%，and the rate of sequencing is about 3%. conclusion the technology of molecular dna probe can effectually detect a mutation single basyl site of embb 330 codon. fluorescence spectrophotometer have characteristics such as high sensitiveness，simple to directly detect the fluorescent light in liquid. keybutol resistant embb gene; 330 codon of mutation site; molecular dna probe; fluorescence spectrophotometer 近年来，国内外学者在分子水平上对引起结核乙胺丁醇(ethambutol，emb)耐药的突变基因作了详尽的研究。.研究结果表明结核杆菌embb基因306位密码子突变是耐emb产生的主要原因，其他285、303、330密码子等突变也是引起该类耐药的重要原因［1］。针对广泛存在的单碱基突变位点不易检测，应用分子探针高灵敏直接检测单碱基突变是近年来一个重要技术发展。其中具有茎环结构分子dna探针