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现在完成时及过去完成时
现在完成时;主语 + have/has + done;动词的过去分词的变化规则;2.不规则变化
原形 过去式 过去分词;3. 现在完成时可以与already, ever, recently, never, yet, for a long time, lately, just, since+过去的时间点/一般过去时, in/during the past/last few years等状语连用。;1.I have already finished my homework.
2.He hasn’t cleaned the room yet.
3.She has lived in China since 2008.
4.We have learned English for more than 3 years.
5.They haven’t seen each other for a long time.
6.In the last 10 years, the price of house has increased. ;1. 概念:①表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。②表示从过去某一时间开始并一直延续到现在的动作或状态。
2. 构成:助动词have/has+动词的过去分词。
I have already finished my homework.
He has lived in China since 2008.;sb+have/has + 延续性动词的过去分词
+for+一段时间
I have learned English for more than 3 years.
He has had the bike for 2 years.
sb+ have/has + done + since +过去时间点/一般过去时
Mr Green has lived in China since 2008/ since he got married.
衔接教材149页练习 用for或since填空。;in/during the last/ past few years 在过去几年
In the past 10 years, the price of house has increased a lot.
so far 迄今为止,到目前为止
So far, I have read 10 English novels.;1.我已经完成我的家庭作业了。
I have already finished my homework.
2.他曾经去过北京吗?
Has he ever been to Beijing?
3.他从未去过北京。
He has never been to Beijing.
4.我刚完成我的家庭作业。
I have just finished my homework.;4. have been to,have gone to的用法区别:
have been to 表示“曾经去过某地”,现在已不在该地。
have gone to则表示“已经去某地了”,说话时不在说话地点,或在去某地的途中,或已到了某地,总之现在还未回来。
He has been to Shanghai.
他去过上海。(他已不在上海了。)
He has gone to Shanghai.
他到上海去了。(他可能在去上海的路上,或已到上海,现在不在这里。);6.现在完成时与一般过去时的区别:
I have seen the film.
我看过这部电影。(我了解这部电影的内容。)
I saw the film last week.
我上星期看了这部电影。(只说明看了这部电影,不涉及现在的情况。)
He has lived here since 1998.
1998年以来他一直住在这里。(他现在还住在这里。)
He lived here in 1998.
1998年他住在这里。(不涉及现在他是否还住在这里。);1. I ____________ (finish) cleaning my bedroom. Its clean now.
2.—Hello! Can I speak to Mr. White?
—Sorry, he isnt here right now. He ________ (go) to London.
3.My brother left school in 2005, and since then he _________ (live) in Beijing.
4.—Where are you going for your holiday?
—Well,
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