现在完成时及过去完成时.pptVIP

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现在完成时及过去完成时

现在完成时;主语 + have/has + done;动词的过去分词的变化规则;2.不规则变化 原形 过去式 过去分词;3. 现在完成时可以与already, ever, recently, never, yet, for a long time, lately, just, since+过去的时间点/一般过去时, in/during the past/last few years等状语连用。;1.I have already finished my homework. 2.He hasn’t cleaned the room yet. 3.She has lived in China since 2008. 4.We have learned English for more than 3 years. 5.They haven’t seen each other for a long time. 6.In the last 10 years, the price of house has increased. ;1. 概念:①表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。②表示从过去某一时间开始并一直延续到现在的动作或状态。 2. 构成:助动词have/has+动词的过去分词。 I have already finished my homework. He has lived in China since 2008.;sb+have/has + 延续性动词的过去分词 +for+一段时间 I have learned English for more than 3 years. He has had the bike for 2 years. sb+ have/has + done + since +过去时间点/一般过去时 Mr Green has lived in China since 2008/ since he got married. 衔接教材149页练习 用for或since填空。;in/during the last/ past few years 在过去几年 In the past 10 years, the price of house has increased a lot. so far 迄今为止,到目前为止 So far, I have read 10 English novels.;1.我已经完成我的家庭作业了。 I have already finished my homework. 2.他曾经去过北京吗? Has he ever been to Beijing? 3.他从未去过北京。 He has never been to Beijing. 4.我刚完成我的家庭作业。 I have just finished my homework.;4. have been to,have gone to的用法区别: have been to 表示“曾经去过某地”,现在已不在该地。 have gone to则表示“已经去某地了”,说话时不在说话地点,或在去某地的途中,或已到了某地,总之现在还未回来。 He has been to Shanghai. 他去过上海。(他已不在上海了。) He has gone to Shanghai. 他到上海去了。(他可能在去上海的路上,或已到上海,现在不在这里。);6.现在完成时与一般过去时的区别: I have seen the film. 我看过这部电影。(我了解这部电影的内容。) I saw the film last week. 我上星期看了这部电影。(只说明看了这部电影,不涉及现在的情况。) He has lived here since 1998. 1998年以来他一直住在这里。(他现在还住在这里。) He lived here in 1998. 1998年他住在这里。(不涉及现在他是否还住在这里。);1. I ____________ (finish) cleaning my bedroom. Its clean now. 2.—Hello! Can I speak to Mr. White? —Sorry, he isnt here right now. He ________ (go) to London. 3.My brother left school in 2005, and since then he _________ (live) in Beijing. 4.—Where are you going for your holiday? —Well,

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