翻译中4字格的使用.pptVIP

翻译中四字格的使用;四字格的优点;1;;2;;grind: A laborious task, routine, or study苦力，苦差费力的任务、日常工作或学习 melodrama: A drama, such as a play, film, or television program, characterized by exaggerated emotions, stereotypical characters, and interpersonal conflicts. 情节剧 yarn: A long, often elaborate narrative of real or fictitious adventures故事，奇闻漫谈对真实或虚构的历险记，经常是详尽的长篇叙述;战争年头的马赛本来就已成一锅上下翻腾的大杂烩：政治上狗苟蝇营，钱财上的巧取豪夺，种族和国籍的混淆纠缠，离乡背井的难民们的苦难和悲剧，以及从腓尼基人时代以来就已经盛行在地中海沿岸的尔虞我诈、勾心斗角，所以和盖瑟的例行公事相比较起来，什么离奇曲折的剧情和阴险诡谲的故事都要黯然失色。 狗苟蝇营：也作蝇营狗苟，像苍蝇那样飞来飞去，像狗那样苟且偷生。比喻人不顾廉耻，到处专营。;3; 译文一：托莱多市长在1932年说过：“我见到数千万遭受了挫折的、 失去了信心和希望的男人和女人又奉承地又乞怜地前来请求救济。这么一个情景给国家丢了脸。” 译文二：托莱多市长在1932年说过：“我见到成千上万的山穷水尽、灰心绝望的男男女女前来请求救济。他们低声下气，苦苦哀求。此情此景，真是丢尽了美国的脸。”;To Henry Kissinger, for whose wise counsel an dedicated services far beyond the call of duty I shall always remain grateful. From his friend, Richard Nixon 尼克松送给基辛格照片，在照片的下面写下的赠言。选自卡布尔兄弟的合著《基辛格》。 ;;;I 用四字短语翻译下列短语;disintegration 土崩瓦解 ardent loyalty 赤胆忠心 far-sightedness 远见卓识 perfect harmony 水乳交融 impudence 厚颜无耻 careful consideration 深思熟虑 total exhaustion 筋疲力尽 feed on fancies 画饼充饥 with great eagerness 如饥似渴 offend public decency 伤风败俗 on the verge of destruction 危在旦夕（濒临瓦解） await with great anxiety 望穿秋水 lack of perseverance 三天打鱼，两天晒网;II 翻译下列句子，尽量使用四???短语;3 To help myself live without fault, I made a list of what I considered the 13 virtues. These virtues are 1 Temperance, 2 Self-control, 3 Silence, 4 Order, 5 firmness of mind, 6 Savings, 7 Industry, 8 Honest, 9 Justice, 10 Cleanliness, 11 Calmness, 12 Morality, 13 Humbleness. (Benjamin Franklin) virtue: Moral excellence and righteousness; goodness. temperance: Moderation and self-restraint, as in behavior or expression Cleanly: Habitually and carefully neat and clean;4 Many men have recognized the similarity of plants to the behaviour o