Sec.Int.Conf.DatePalms,Fac.Agric.Al-Ain,UAEU.2002.doc

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Sec.Int.Conf.DatePalms,Fac.Agric.Al-Ain,UAEU.2002.doc

PAGE  PAGE 14 Sec. Int. Conf. Date Palms, Fac. Agric. Al-Ain, UAEU . 2002 _PID_GUID{916A1E41-9D90-11D5-A586-444553540000} EVALUATION OF AZADIRACHTIN AND JOJOBA ON THE RED PALM WEEVIL, RHYNCHOPHORUS FERRUGINEUS (OLIV.) (COLEOPTERA : CURCULIONIDAE) Bream, A.S.*; Ghoneim, K.S. * Tanani, M.A. * and Nassar, M.I. ** *Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University, **Faculty of Science, Cairo University,Egypt. KEYWORDS: Rhynchophorus ferrugineus, Azadirachtin, Jojoba oil, lethal effects, growth, development, morphogenesis, pupation, adult emergence, deformation. ABSTRACT Nine dose-levels of Jojoba oil (Joj) or six ones of Azadirachtin (Azt) were topically applied onto the prepupae of Rh. ferrugineous. The dose range of Joj was 20.000-0.001 μg/insect and of Azt was 0.500-0.001 μg/insect. The lethal action of Joj had not appeared clearly in the early-aged pupae, but in the late-aged ones. With regard to Azt, the lethal action increased by the age of pupae. By each extract, increased water loss may act as one of the importance causes of pupal death. Prepupal maximal body weights decreased, irrespective of the extract, and were reflected on small growth index of prepupae and pupae. On the other hand, the two higher dose levels of each extract shortened the pupal durations and hence their developmental rates increased. Joj had no effect on the pupation rate in spite of its influence on the pupation program because various malformations were observed increasingly by increasing dose-level. Similar results, almost, had been obtained by Azt. Adult emergence was blocked in different percents by Joj and was reversely correlated with the dose value of Azt. Also, various adult deformations were observed by Joj and by Azt. INTRODUCTION Many investigations have been conducted on the antifeedant effects, growth inhibition and abnormal development in various insects caused by neem seed extracts and azadirachtin (cf. Schmutterer and Ascher, 1984). Neem seed and leaf extracts,

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