2012届高三历史二轮新复习 专题1 第4讲 古代希腊罗马的政治制度与法律及人文精神之源课件.ppt

专题一　 古代中外政治、经济与思想文化;第4讲　古代希腊罗马的政治 制度与法律及人文精神之源;考 题 定 位;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.; (3)评价：雅典开世界民主政治的先河，为后世提供了值得参照的政治体制；但雅典民主政治是小国寡民的希腊城邦的产物，是奴隶主阶级的民主政治，是建立在对广大奴隶的剥削与压迫的基础之上的，因而有其时代的局限性。;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;(4)评价：罗马法维护了罗马帝国的政治和经济统治；为资产阶级战胜封建势力完成资产阶级革命提供了理论武器；奠定了近代欧洲法律体系的基础，是各国立法所遵循的范本。局限性：法律是统治阶级意志的体现。罗马法的制定主要是体现帝国统治者的利益，对于被统治者来说，只能承担义务，受到不公正的处罚。;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;(3)政治条件：小国寡民的城邦制度和城邦的特色使公民有较多的直接参与政治事务的机会。 (4)人文条件：宽松自由的社会环境，平等互利的观念，较高的公民素质。 (5)客观条件：靠近古埃及和两河流域文明，便于从亚非文明的成就中汲取营养。;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;③有利于监督政府为公民服务。公职人员由社会选举产生，对社会负责，处于群众监督之下，减少了以权谋私的可能性。 ④促进了文化的发展。;(2)局限性：真正享受民主权利的只是少数成年男性，妇女无政治权利，奴隶和外邦人毫无公民权。;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profi