英语4级笔译长难句翻译范例.pptVIP

英语四级笔译 长难句翻译范例 ;Contents;Section 1: Language Analysis of Unit 3 Snowbirds;形合与意合;Section 2: Translation Process of English Long Sentences;Section 3: Translation Methods of English Long Sentences ;Four scores and seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this continent, a new nation, conceived in Liberty, and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal. 87年前， 我们的先辈们在这个大陆上创立了一个新的国家， 它以自由为立国之本， 奉行所有人生来平等的原则。;二、倒译法 倒译法是指颠倒英语长句的语序， 将句子成分的前部分放到译文的后部， 或将后面部分放到译文前面。这样易会更加符合汉语习惯。;A student of mathematics must become familiar with and fix in mind the signs and symbols, the definitions and technical terms in mathematics, in order that he may be able to have the foundation of the mathematical subject and master it well for further study. 为了能打下数学基础， 掌握好数学，以便进一步学习深造， 一个学数学的人必须熟悉并牢记数学中所用的记号、符号、 定义和术语。; 三、分译法 分译法是翻译长句时常用的方法。所谓“分译”， 就是将长句的某些成分从句子主干中拆开， 另作处理。运用分译法可以使疑问层次清楚、简洁明确。当原句中的从句或修饰语与主句间的关系不十分密切时， 可以按照汉语多用短句的习惯把从句或短语化为句子， 分开叙述。 ;Manufacturing process may be classified as unit production with small quantities being made and mass production with large numbers of identical parts being produced. 制造过程可分为单件生产和批量生产。单件生产指少量的生产，批量生产指大量 相同零件的生产。; 四、重新组合法 所谓“重新组合”， 就是脱离原句的层次和结构的安排， 按汉语叙事论理的习惯重新组合成句。运用重新组合法来翻译可以摆脱原文语序和句子形式的约束， 使译文自然、流畅， 更加符合汉语的表达习惯。当原句的表达次序与汉语表达习惯不同时， 则可打破原文词序和结构， 按照时间顺序和逻辑顺序重组句子。这是长句翻译中较难掌握的一种方法， 需要有较好的母语和外语驾驭能力 。;It is common experience that a certain amount of regular exercise improves the health and contributes to a feeling of well-being whether or not exercise adds to the length of life. 不管运动是否能延年益寿, 但一定量的运动可以增进健康并使人精神愉快, 这一点却是人们共有的体验。;Section 4: Translation of the Text;2. As many as 300,000 snowbirds flock here each year, so if you haven’t seen them before, there’s a good chance that you will encounter one of them when you find yourself stuck behind a caravan with Nebraska license plates doing 40mph on a single-lane highway. 每年聚集到这里的“雪鸟”多达30万。所以，你以前要是没有见过他们，当你前面出现一辆拖