英语词汇学[第1讲].ppt

English Lexicology ;Lecture 1;Different ways of greeting people;Do you know the raised dots below?;Have you ever been shocked by the magnificent performance?;Other means of communication;Guess the meaning of the each following emoticons;Gestures by hand ;;Guess the mood from the facial expressions;Examples of IQ Test Items;IQ Issues;Statistical Norms for IQ;Mental Retardation;Use these supplies to mount the candle on a wall;Solution to Candle Problem;;Animal language;Bees dance for their honey ;Every movement has meaning ;Dolphin ; How many languages? 5000-7000 5651（德语言学家1979） 2796（法科学院） 2500-3500（国际辅助语协会） 6809（人类学家）;Definition from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia;Webster’s New World Dictionary 1). A. human speech B. the ability to communicate by this means C. a system of vocal sounds and combinations of such sounds to which meaning is attributed, used for the expression or communication of thoughts and feelings D. the written representation of such a system 2). A. any means of expressing or communicating, as gestures, signs, or animal sounds B. a special set of symbols, letters, numeral, rules etc. used for the transmission of information, as in a computer;;II. Distinctive Features of Human Language;; “吧吧”（bābā），“吧嗒” (bādā), “吧唧” (bājī), “哔哔” (bìbi), “嚓嚓” （cācā）， “嘀嗒” (dídá), “叮咚” （dīngdōng）“叮当” (dīngdāng), “咕哝” (gūnōng), “咕咚” (gūdōng), “轰隆” (hōnglōng), ”呼呼” (hūhu), “呼拉” （hūlā), 咔吧（kābā），”咔嚓” （kāchā）， “噼啪” (pīpā), “扑哧” (pūchā), “扑嗤” (pūchī), “扑扑”（pūpū）, “扑通” (pūtōng), “飒飒” (sàsà)，“瑟瑟” (sèsè), “沙拉” (shālā)，“刷拉” (shuālā)，“唰唰/刷刷” (shuāshuā), “咝咝”（sīsī），“飕飕” (sōusōu)，“簌簌” (sùsù)， “索落”（su?luò）“籔籔” (s?u s?u),，索索 (su?su?)，等等。 ;以–ang结尾的音韵更多地表示强壮，主要，繁盛，宽敞，长，多和芬芳等意义， 昂 (áng), 盎 (āng), 棒 (bàng), 昌 (chāng), 长(cháng), 常(cháng), 敞 (ch?ng), 畅(chàng,), 创 (chuàng), 芳 (fāng), 放 (fàng), 刚（gāng), 纲 (gāng), 吭 (hàng), 况 (kuàng), 沆 (hàng), 皇 (huáng, emperor), 光 (guāng), 广(gu?ng), 奖（ji?ng）, 芒 (máng), 强 (qiáng), 壮 (zhuàng), 洋 (yáng)，扬 (yáng), 糖 (táng), 堂 (