2017-2017语专四_词汇_固定搭配.docVIP

真 题 词 汇 【固定搭配】 1. He plays tennis to the ____ of all other sports. （2004） A. eradication B. exclusion C. extension D. Inclusion 答案：B。to the exclusion of意为“把……排斥在外”。 Exclusive school/neighborhood/store: Eradication：杜绝，根除 ~ smallpox 2. Professor Johnson’s retirement ________ from next January. (2005)A. carries into effect B. takes effectC. has effect D. puts into effect 答案：B。take effect意为“起作用，生效”，符合题意；put/bring sth into effect意为“使生效，落实计划”，此处应为被动语态； Have an effect/side effect on sth/sb 3. She’s always been kind to me –I can’t just turn ______on her now that she needs my help.（2007） A. my back B. my head C. my eye D. shoulder 答案：A。turn one’s back on sb为固定搭配，意为“不理会某人，不肯给某人帮助”。 Turn a blind eye to sth：熟视无睹 Turn a cold shoulder on sb: 不理睬人 4. Mary sat at the table, looked at the plate and ______her lips.(2007) A. smacked B. opened C. parted D. separated 答案：A。smack意为咂（嘴）；open意为“张开，打开”；part意为“分开”, ~ with；separate意为“分离”, from. smash sth:粉碎; a smash hit:巨大成功 5. When he first started in university, he really felt at _____ with his major --- economics.(2008) A. shore B. bank C. ocean D. Sea 答案：D。be/feel at sea with sth 是茫然, 困惑，一窍不通的意思。 6. Sally was a bit shy, but the teacher found her quite ____ discussing a recent film with others. (2008) A. at home B. at most C. at house D. at heart 答案：A。at home意为“自在，不拘束”，符合题意；at most意为“最多”；at heart意为“在心里”。 At ease: 自在安逸 feel at ease; feel ill at ease 7. The company has capitalized _____ the error of judgment made by its business competitor.(2008) A. in B. over C. with D. On 答案：D。capitalize on为固定搭配，意为“充分利用”。 ~ one’s resources/experience Economize on our resources: 8. Tim has failed three courses this semester, so he will have to _____ them next semester. (2008) A. remake B. repeat C. reapply D. Revise 答案：B。remake意为“改造，重制”； repeat意为“重复”； reapply意为“再运用，再申请”；revise意为“修改”。 9. Keep this reference book; it may come in ___