2017.10.2四级高频词汇讲解版.docVIP

popelrain祝大家四级考试顺利通过！  PAGE 12 【四级考试改革无词汇题，无需考虑辨析，理解意思、听得懂即可、有可能听力填空题，真题仅供理解该词汇】 频率出现七次的词汇 raise意 义vt.举起、提高、提升；筹集、征集；唤起、引起；养育、饲养、种植；提升，增加（工资） 搭 配raise one’s hand举手raise one’s hat to sb.向某人举帽致敬raise doubts in people’s minds引起人们的怀疑raise a child养育孩子raise farm/corps饲养raise funds筹集资金raise salaries增加薪水raise standards of service提高服务水平 辨析raise liftraise多指由低处垂直举往高处，不一定费力lift指用力或机械把重物提高到较高的位置rise arise arouserisev.上升arisev.发生arousev.激发起真 题Though______in San Francisco, Dave Mitchell had always preferred to record the plain facts of small-town life.答案A)raised B)grown C)developed D)cultivatedA频率出现六次的词汇 extend意 义vt.延伸；扩展、扩大；提供、给予； vi.伸展、延伸；（在范围或应用上）达到构 词ex(向外)+tend（伸展）变 形extension.n.伸出、伸展；延长部分；电话分机extensive广大的、广阔的；广泛的intensivea.加强的，深入细致的搭 配extensive knowledge广博的知识to extend credit/visa延长信贷限期/签证extensive reading泛读extensive discussion广泛的讨论 辨析enlarge expandenlargev.扩大，放大expandv.使膨胀，扩张extend lengthen prolongextend指直线状的伸展，引申指扩大势力、范围。lengthen指增加长度或延长时间。prolong指时间过程延长到超过通常或正常的限度。真 题It is quite necessary for a qualified teacher to have good manners and _____ knowledge.答案A) extensive B) expansive C) intensive D) expensiveAintensive意 义a.加强的，集中的，深入细致的；集约（经营）的，精耕细作的构 词ex(向外)+tend（伸展）变 形intensityn.强烈，剧烈；强度intensivelyadv.加强地，集中地，深入细致地搭 配intensive study深入细致的研究intensive reading精读intensive agriculture集约农业labour intensity劳动强度look at sb. with intensity深情地看着某人辨 析 intense 意为“非常的；强烈的”，常用于形容某种性质或感情，表示很 高或达到极端的程度。intensive 含有intense的意思，但更强调“精细的；集中的”。An intense attack 全线的攻击；an intensive attack 集中某一点攻击。真 题The patient’s health failed to such an extent that he was put into____care.答案A)tense B)rigid C)intensive D)tightCThe relationship between employers and employees has been studied________答案A)originally B)extremely C)violently D)intensivelyD频率出现五次的词汇 available