2017kevin研作文基础讲义.pptVIP

考研作文总体介绍;小作文（应用文）;大作文;A节应用文的评分侧重点;B节作文的评分重点;解读评分原则（以大作文为例）;奖励分给分原则;;;;;;;;基准分的考察范围;;12个万能理由;你认为是住在城市里面好还是乡下好？;在你家附近建一个超市，你是否同意？ ;养宠物的利与弊？ ;;;避免跑题;万能话题的选择——一例多用;二 形式比较重要;三 语言最重要;1 谚语和典故;;;;总结;2 修辞;3 语言的准确和地道;4 复杂的句式;简单句变复杂的方法;形容词和副词;同位语作插入语;c 介词结构作修饰;d 非限定性定语从句;e 非谓语动词;我不是一名教师，但是我讲课。 I, not being a teacher, give classes. 我过去是个学生，但是现在我讲课。 am －－》being was －－》having been I, having been a student, give classes. 我过去不是学生，但是现在我讲课。 I, not having been a student, give classes.;汝非鱼，安知鱼之乐乎？;方法;如果主语不同呢？;;五大经典句型;a 倒装;b 虚拟语气;It is important/ necessary/ urgent +that +(should)+do 我们必须制订（work out）并执行一些法律法规（laws and regulations）来解决这个问题。 It is imperative that laws and regulations should be worked out to …… Introduced It is imperative that corresponding laws and regulations should be introduced and enforced to tackle/address/curb and harness/ this problem.…… ;It is important/ necessary/ urgent +that +(should)+do 我们必须制订（work out）并执行一些法律法规（laws and regulations）来解决这个问题。 It is imperative that laws and regulations should be worked out to …… Introduced It is imperative that corresponding laws and regulations （should） be introduced and enforced to tackle this problem.…… ;条件从句引导的虚拟语气;c as引导的状语从句;d 状语从句的省略问题;;e rather than vs other than;other than:除了;中国正在面临非常严重的环境问题。 China is facing the most serious problem of environment . No country, other than China, is facing the more serious problem of environment . ;合理的同义改写：中国正在面临非常严重的(养老/环境/社会)问题 ；在中国， (养老/环境/社会)问题 是最严重的。;环境问题在中国是最严重的。 The problem of environment is the most serious in China . The problem of environment is more serious in no country other than China. In no country other than China is the problem of environment more serious. In no country other than China, it has been said, is the problem of environment more serious. ;5 词汇的多样性;5.1 词汇量的概念;5.2 简单词复杂化的方法;And his like /and its like/and their like;;;5.3 五大恶心词汇;;5.4 词汇的有效替换;上义词和下义词的转换 上下义词：是指某个词的词义包含在另一个词的词义之中。 Swimming, fishing and playin