Amazing people电子课件8.pptVIP

Unit 3;Unit 3;Past perfect tense Present perfect or past perfect?;Warm up;Macao ________ to China in 1999.;The simple past tense talks about a past action. When something happens at an even earlier time in the past, we use the past perfect tense.;Present;More examples of the Past perfect tense.;3. Before Tony went to work, he had finished reading the novel. 4. Not until 10 years later did she know, the diamond she had borrowed was just made of glass. ;主语+had+过去分词 (肯定式) 主语+had+ not + 过去分词 (否定式) Had + 主语 + 过去分词 (疑问式) 主语 + had been+ 过去分词 (被动语态) e.g. We had not heard from him since we left here. 自从我们离开以来一直没有收到他的来信。;1. 在 told，said，knew，heard，thought 等动词后的宾语从句。 e.g. She said (that) she had never been to Paris. 她告诉我她曾去过巴黎。;2. 状语从句 在过去不同时间发生的两个动作 中，发生在先，用过去完成时；发生在 后，用一般过去时。 e.g. When the police arrived, the thieves had run away. 警察到达时，小偷们早跑了。 ;3. 表示意向的动词，如hope，wish，expect，think，intend，mean，suppose等，用过去完成时表示“原本……，未能……”。 e.g. We had hoped that you would come, but you didn’t. 那时我们希望你能来，但是你 没有来。;4. 在by, by the end, by the time, until, before, since后接表示过去某一时间的短语或从句。 e.g. By the end of last year, we had produced 20, 000 cars. The train had left before we reached the station. ;5. 表示“一……就”的几个句型： Hardly had + 主语 + 过去分词 + when +一般过去时 No sooner had + 主语 + 过去分词 + than + 一般过去时 Scarcely had + 主语 + 过去分词+ before + 一般过去时 e.g. No sooner had we been seated than the bus started. 我们一坐下，车就开了。;典型考题;答案D。 “把书忘在办公室”发生在”去取书”这一过去的动作之前，因此”忘了书”这一动作发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时。句中when表示的是时间的一点，表示在“同学们正忙于……”这一背景下，when 所引导的动作发生。因此前一句应用过去进行时。 ;1. The news is no surprise to me, I _____ for some time that the factory is going to shut down. A. had known B. know C. have known D. knew;2. John and I ______ friends for eight years. We first got to know each other at a Christmas p