工程材料与零件成形基础.pptVIP

工程材料与零件成形基础  Engineering Materials and Part Forming Technology  绪 论 Preface; 第一章 工程材料的性能;三、硬度 Hardness: capability of a material to withstand indentation by a harder body. 1.布氏硬度 特点：精确，操作较繁 Brinell hardness (HB) (S: hardened steel; W: cemented carbide) The surface of the material is indented by a hardened steel ball (diameter 10 mm) under a known load and the average diameter of the impression measured with a low-power microscope. The HB is the ratio of the load to the contact surface area of the indenta