Module1LifeintheFuture词汇突破课件（外研版必修4）.ppt

Module 1　Life in the Future;1．alternative adj.替换的；供选择的 n．二者择一；可供选择的事物;①Well also have to rely more on alternative energy，such as solar and wind power. 我们也必须更多地依靠像太阳能和风能这样的可替换资源。 ②I had no money，so I had no alternative but to stay at home. 因为我没有钱，所以除了待在家里别无选择。 ③Try to arrange play dates for the children as an_alternative to TV viewing. 设法给孩子们安排做游戏的时间，来代替看电视。;2.attach vt.系，贴，附上；连接，参加；使附属，使隶属;①This middle school is attached to a teachers college. 这所中学附属于一所师范院校。 ②A young man attached himself to me at the party and I couldnt get rid of him. 聚会中有个小青年总缠着我，我甩也甩不掉他。 ③Senior citizens and people with disabilities will be able to go anywhere in the world using high-tech cameras attached to their head.通过系在头上的高科技照相机，行动不便的老年人和身体有残疾的人都能周游世界。;3．charge vt.收费，要价；控告；给……充电 n．费用；指责；控告；责任 ①Your order will be delivered free of charge within a ten-mile limit. 在10英里范围之内，您的订货将免费送货上门。;②The man arrested by the police was charged with stealing. 被警察拘留的男子被指控盗窃。 ③They charged me five dollars for a cup of coffee. 他们一杯咖啡向我要价5美元。 ④Three Apples changed the world.The first one seduced Eve.The second one awakened Newton.The third one was in_the_charge_of Steve Jobs. 三个苹果改变了世界。第一个诱惑了夏娃。第二个砸醒了牛顿。第三个曾在史蒂夫·乔布斯的掌握。 当charge用作动词，作“收费”讲时，它的宾语不是被卖的商品，而是sb.，构成charge sb.for sth.的搭配。;4.command n．命令；指令；掌握；司令部 vt.vi.命令，指挥控制，支配；博得；俯瞰 ①In the future all shopping will be done online，and catalogues will have voice commands to place orders. 将来所有的购物将会在网上进行，商品目录将会有语音指令来排序。;②For the first time in years，he felt in command of his life. 多少年来第一次，他觉得生活掌握在自己手里。 ③The general commanded his men to attack the city. 将军下令他的部下攻城。;5．shape n．形状，体形，身段，形式　vt.定形，使成形;①Look！The front part of the car is now totally out of shape due to the crash. 瞧！因为撞车，这辆车的前部现在已经完全变形了。 ②The childhood experiences helped to shape her strong character.童年的经历有助于她形成这种坚强的性格。 ③The children are shaping the sand into a tower. 孩子们把沙子堆成塔形。;6.load n．负荷；重担；装载量；工作量；负载量；重任 vt.装载；使担负;①Every day many new cars are loaded onto the trucks and sent abroad. 每天许多新车被装到卡车上运到国外。 ②T