Module2DevelopingandDevelopedCountries-1Introduction课件（外研必修3）.ppt

类别;1．develop(n.development) 1)vt. 发展；养成；形成；培养 ①He developed an interest in science. 他对科学产生了兴趣。 ②Warm rains and summer suns develop plants. 暖和的雨水和夏日的阳光促使植物生长。 2)vi. 发展；成长；形成；出现 He developed into a strong leader. 他成长为了一个坚强的领导者。;巧记developing及其相关词 The huge increase in oil prices in the 1970s had great influence on the development of many developed and developing countries, still less the underdeveloped countries. 20世纪70年代石油价格猛涨，曾对许多发达国家和发展中国家的发展产生很大的影响，更不用说不发达国家了。;高考直击 One of the best ways for people to keep fit is to________healthy eating habits. A．grow　　　　　　 B．develop C．increase D．raise 解析：“人们要保持健康最好的办法之一就是要养成良好的饮食习惯。”此处与habit构成搭配“养成习惯”的选项只有develop。 答案：B;即学即用 完成句子 Ever since he lived in the country, he ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ getting up early in the morning. 从住在乡下开始，他就养成了早晨早起的习惯。 答案：has developed a habit of;2．income n. 收入;①He cant support his family on his income. 他的收入不能养活家人。 ②As far as I know, your income from your job doesnt meet your expenses. 据我所知你工作的收入并不能满足你的花销。 ③What is your income from little pub? 你这个小酒馆的收益是多少？ [译]他的收入比他妻子的高。 [误]His income is more than his wifes. [正]His income is larger than his wifes.;知识拓展 be on a high/low income 高/低收入 live within ones income 量入为出 unearned income 非劳动收入；非工资收入;词语辨析 income, pay, salary, wages和fee 1)income 收入；收益；进款(统称)；即用一段时间的劳动或服务而换得的金钱收益和同等收益，如出售货物或资金投资的收益。 Please give me an earned income. 请给我的劳动所得。 2)pay薪水，工资；最普通用语，特指海陆军人及其他在政府部门工作者的薪水。 He has a high rank and pay in the army. 他是部队高官，工资很高。;3)salary薪水；指从事脑力劳动的劳动者，如事务员、记者、老师、牧师等具有特殊技能或专门知识的人的固定劳动补偿。 He gets a good salary, but he always borrows money from his friends and never pays it back. 他工资很高，但总是向朋友借钱而又从不归还。 4)wages工资(通常用复数形式)；指劳动者的工资，特指以时间计酬，或日薪、周薪等短期结算的劳动报酬。 His wages are $ 460 a week. 他每周工资460美元。;5)fee手续费；薪金；指付给律师、医师或其他专业人员的酬金或学费等。如a license fee 牌照费；a membership fee 会(员)费；a school(tuition)fee 学费；a doctors/medical fee 医疗费 (注意表达工资高或低时，应用much或little。);即学即用 用上述各词的适当形式填空： ①The workers went on strike for higher________. ②How much is the membership________？