Module2DevelopingandDevelopedCountries语言基础知识（外研版必修三）.doc

PAGE  PAGE - 4 - [核 心 单 词] measure (1) vt. 测定；测量；评估 (2)linking-v.(指尺寸、长短、数量等)量度为 (3)n.[C]措施，方法；尺度 [经典例句]The number of them is less than 1,000, so I hope you can take some effective measures to protect them. 它们的数量不足1,000，因此我希望你们能采取有效措施来保护它们。 (1)take measures to do sth　　　采取措施做某事 make...to ones measure 依照某人的尺寸做…… (2)measure sth by sth 用……来衡量…… measure sb for... 为某人量尺寸 ①This room ________ 5 metres across. 这间屋子宽五米。 ②Mr. Smith asked the tailor to make some new clothes ____________. 史密斯先生要求裁缝照他的尺寸做些新衣服。 答案　①measures　②to his own measure 名师点睛 measure表示“(测量后)有……长(或宽、高、大等)”时是系动词，常用主动形式表示被动含义。 figure n. [C]数字；体形；人物；画像；雕像；人影 vt. vi.估计；计算；认为 [经典例句]Most young women want a slim figure these days, especially here in Canada. 现在大多数年轻女子都想拥有一个苗条的身材，尤其是在加拿大这个地方。 [集 训 中 心] Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1．The ________(pollute) river did great harm to the farmers nearby. 2．What are the main differences and ________(similar)between them? 3．The law applies to all places of public ________(entertain)． 4．Thousands of people are dying from ________(hungry)every day. 5．Li Ming lives in a family below the ________(poor) line. 6．The bus was so ________(crowd) that I had to stand all the way to the school. 7．They worked hard to give their son a good ________(educate)． 8．We couldnt ________(location) the source of the radio signal. 答案　1.polluted　2.similarities　3.entertainment　4.hunger　5.poverty　6.crowded　7.education　8.locate Ⅱ.单项填空 1． Sales director is a position ________ communication ability is just as important as sales skills. A．which B．that C．when D．where 答案　D　[考查定语从句。句意：销售总监是一个交际能力和销售能力同等重要的职位。被修饰的词position是先行词，它是一个抽象的地点状语，应用where引导。which和that在定语从句中作主语或宾语；when在定语从句中作时间状语。故选D。] 2． It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some ________ over 90 meters. A．measure B．measures C．measuring D．measured 答案　C　[句意：那儿的天气是那么潮湿，以至于那些树都非常高，有些有90多米。“some ________ over 90 meters”与前面的句子之间没有连词连接，且用了逗号，故本结构应为独立主格结构。measure表示“(指尺寸、长短、数量等)量度为”时是不及物动词，与some(trees)之间是主谓关系，故用现在分词。故答案为C。] [集 训 中 心] Ⅰ