Module2FantasyLiterature-Grammar课件（外研版选修6）.ppt

Grammar;1. 作主语;(2) 表示具体的, 特定情况下的或有待于完成的动作时, 常用不定式。 ① To finish such a novel will take me several days. 读完这本小说需要花去我几天的时间。;② It’s impossible to get to Beijing in three hours this time, because there is something wrong with our car. 看来这次三个小时是到不了北京了, 因为我们的车出问题了。 (3) 在 “It is + 形容词(如necessary) + for/ of sb. ”的结构后, 通常用不定式作真正的主语。而 “It is no use/no good/a waste of time”后通常接ing形式。;It’s quite impossible to finish the work with so little money. 用这么少的钱想完成这项工作是不可能的。 ② It’s no use asking him for help. 向他求助是没有用的。 (4) There is no 结构后只能接ing形式。There is no knowing whether he is dead or alive. 无从得知他是死是活。;2.作表语; Our homework today is to finish the exercises 2 and 3 on page 10. 我们今天的作业就是完成第10页的练习2和3。 (3) 主语与表语通常要保持形式一致。 To see is to believe. =Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。;3. 作宾语;② As a student, he can’t afford to buy a car now. 作为一个学生，他现在买不起车。 ③ Though he was very busy, he managed to take time to attend the wedding. 虽然他很忙，还是参加了那个婚礼。 (2) 有些动词后只能接ing形式作宾语， 常见此类动词有：; admit, advise, appreciate, avoid, can’t help, consider(考虑), delay, deny, endure, enjoy, excuse, escape, face, fancy, finish, forgive, give up, imagine, keep, keep on, mind, miss, mention, pardon, permit, practise, put off, risk, resist, suggest, understand等。 ① The doctor advised taking more exercise. 医生建议多做运动。;② I suggest doing it in this way. 我建议这样做。 注意: 一些动词短语中含有介词to, 不要和不定式中的to混淆。常见此类短语: be used to, come to, devote to, get down to, lead to, look forward to, pay attention to, refer to, stick to等。;① I really must get down to considering it seriously. 我真的必须认真考虑一下这事了。 ② We are looking forward to seeing you again. 我们盼望着再次见到你。 (3) 有些动词后既可接ing形式, 也可接不定式, 而且意义上没有差别。常见此类动词: can’t stand, prefer, learn, continue等。;① I can’t stand seeing/to see good food going to waste.