Module2《DevelopingandDevelopedCountries》Grammar课件（外研版必修3）.ppt

Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries Grammar;Learn to use the link words: but /however; although /while;but / however;一、But （但是，然而) but 作为并列连词，在意义上起转折作用。 but 前后的两个句子或短语在意义上形成鲜明对照。 but 用来连接两个分句或两个较长的短语时， but 前面一般要加逗号。 1.连接两个并列分句 Honey is sweet, but the bee stings.蜜甜须防蜂蜇。;2. 连接两个并列成分 They see the trees but not the forest.（连接宾语） He no longer felt disappointed, but happy and hopeful.（连接表语） 3.后接状语 He tried to save it, but in vain.;二、However however 意为“可是，然而，尽管”，较 but 的意味弱，通常用作连接性状语。其位置可以在句首，句末或插入句中。当其被用来对照两个分句时，中间需要有一个逗号；当它被用作句子的插入语时，则前后应各有一个逗号。;However，we need not do that now. 可是，我们现在不需要做那个。 He said it was so；he was mistaken，however. 他说是那样的，然而他却弄错了。 His friends，however，had other ideas. 然而，他的朋友还有其他想法。 Its raining hard. However, I still want to go there. 雨下的很大，然而，我依然想去那儿。;【拓展】however 也可用作连词，意为“不论怎样”，用来引导让步状语从句。 构成：however+adj./adv. +主语+谓语 However tired you may be, you must do it. 不管你有多累，你非做不可。 I’ll come, however busy I am. 我不管怎么忙都会来的。 He will never pass the examinations, however hard he works. 无论他怎样努力，他永远无法通过考试。;【真题在线】 _______ you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge. （2010上海高考） A. However a serious problem B. What a serious problem C. However serious a problem D. What serious a problem ;【解析】选C。考查让步状语从句用法。句意为：无论你有多么严重的问题，你都要鼓起勇气去面对它。 however表让步时其顺序应是：however + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语。however作连接副词，相当于no matter how, 或也可表述为whatever a serious problem you may have. ;【辨析】 But 与However but和however 两者都可以意为“但是、然而”，但是两者的用法不同。 1）however既可以放在句首也可以放在句中，还可以放在句末，并且后面一般要有逗号；but常用于句中，后面不加逗号。;2） but是并列连词，“可是，但是”，连接两个并列分句或者并列成分，意义上构成了对比。however，表示“然而，但是” 的时候是副词，不能直接连接两个分句，必须另起新句，并用逗号隔开。 I really don’t like cheese, but I will try just a little this time.我实在是不喜欢吃奶酪，但是这次我要尝一点。 It was raining hard. However, we went out to look for the boy.= It was raining hard ; however , …;【巧学活用】 He is very young, _____ he knows a lot about computer. A. and B. however C. but D. while 【解析】选C。句意：他很年轻，但是他对电脑懂