Module3Literature[TY]课件外研版选修7.ppt

Literature ;;;;Oliver Twist;About English Literature;Oliver Twist, it is one of most popular novels of Charles Dickens’s.Oliver is a poor orphan boy who lives with other children in a large house called a workhouse. ;Oliver is the protagonist of the story;Oliver is staying with the other orphans;Oliver is waiting for having dinner with the other little partners in the workhouse;There are some people trying to seize Oliver, but he runs so fast that anyone can’t catch him.;Discussion; 英语的正常语序是主语在前，谓语在后。但有时为了语法的需要或为了强调，把全部谓语或谓语的一部分提到主语前面，这种语序在语法称为倒装。除了在疑问句中，句子要用倒装外，还有一些句子要用倒装。英语的倒装一般分成两种，一是把谓语动词全部放在主语前，叫做全倒装。一是把谓语的助动词部分放在主语前，叫做部分倒装。;全倒装 在there be句型中，如： 1) There are some desks in the classroom. 2) There used to be a temple on the top of the mountain. ;在以here, there, out, in, up, on, away, off, down等副词开头的句子中，如： 1) There goes the bell. 2) Here comes the train. 3) Out rushed the little girl. 4) Away went the Grandpa. 5) In came a group of policemen;但如果主语是人称代词时，不用倒装，如： Here it is. Down it dropped. 直接引语的部分或全部放在句首时，如： 1) “Who will come here to help you?” asked the teacher. 2) “I don’t think he will come.” said the girl. 当介词短语在句首时，如： 1) In front of the old house sat an old woman. 2) On the top of the mountain stands a tower.;部分倒装 only所修饰的副词,介词短语和状语从句放在句首时， 如： 1) Only then did he know that he was rejected by the boss. 2) Only in this way can you collect more stamps. 3) Only when her father came back was she able to go to school.;一些含有否定意义的副词或连词 如hardly, never, not, not only, little, seldom, no sooner放在句首时， 如： 1) Never have I been to the mountain village. 2) Not a single word did he write in the class. 3) Little did the boy know the rules of English grammar. ;c.用so作简单回答时表明前面说的情况也适用于另一个人， 如： He likes swimming in summer very much. So do I. We saw the football match last week. So did they. The girl can speak fluent English. So can the boy.;d. 用neither, nor放在句首, 表示前面的否定内容也同样适合另外一个人， 如： 1) He has never been to Shanghai. Neither have I. 2) He didn’t find any usefu