Module3TheViolenceofNature学案（外研版必修3）.doc

重点单词1.disaster /dI′zɑ?st?/ n．灾难　　　　　　　　　　　 2.flood /fl?d/ n．洪水；大量；v.淹没；泛滥 3．bury /′beri/ vt.埋葬 4.strike /straIk/ vt. n．袭击 5．cause /k??z/vt.引起；导致；n.原因；事业；目标 6.damage /′d?mId?/ n． v．损失；损害 7．worldwide /?wз?ld′waId/ adj.全世界的 8．violent /′vaI?l?nt/ adj.猛烈的；激烈的→violence n．暴力 9．erupt /I′r?pt/vi.(火山的)爆发；喷发→eruption n．爆发 10．possibility /?p?s?′bIl?ti/ n．可能；可能性→possible adj.可能的→probable adj.(近义词)可能的 11．terrifying /′ter??faII?/ adj.吓人的；可怕的→terrified adj.害怕的→terrify vt.使……害怕 12．experience /Ik′spI?ri?ns/ vt.经历；n.经验→experienced adj.有经验的 13．furniture /′fз?nIt??/ n．家具→furnish vt.布置；提供 14．hopefully /′h??pfli/ adv.满怀希望地；有希望地→hopeful adj.有希望的 15．lightning /′laItnI?/ n．闪电→lighten v．(使)发亮 16．warning /′w??nI?/ n．警告→warn v．警告 17．current /′k?r?nt/ n．海流；潮流；adj.当前的；现在的；流行的→currently adv.目前；当前→currency n．货币；通用；流行 18．active /′?ktIv/ adj.积极的；活跃的→activity n．活动；活跃 19．occur /?′kз?/ vi.发生→occurrence n．发生；出现重点短语1.catch fire着火　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 2.take off去掉；起飞；突然大受欢迎 3．on average平均起来 4.put down记下；放下；镇压 5．set fire to放火烧…… 6.put out扑灭(火) 7．in all总共；总计 8.wake up睡醒，醒来 9．take place发生 10.find out弄清楚 11．end up结果为……，以……结束经典句型1.They can destroy houses，but leave the furniture inside exactly where it was. 它们能毁掉房子，却把房内的家具留在原处。 2．On average，there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year，causing about 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries. 平均来说，美国每年发生800次龙卷风，造成大约80人死亡，1 500人受伤。 3．By the time it ended，more than 700 people had been killed and 2,700 had been injured. 等到风停时，已有700多人死亡，2 700多人受伤。 4．Montserrat is a beautiful small island in the Caribbean，only 16 kilometres long and 10 kilometres wide. 蒙塞拉特岛是加勒比海上的一个美丽的小岛，仅长16千米，宽10千米。 5．When the lava reached the sea，there was the possibility of a huge tidal wave which could flood half the island. 当岩浆蔓延至海面，有可能激起一个能够淹没半个岛屿的大浪潮。语境记忆　　There are various kinds of natural disasters all over the world，such as floods，hurricanes，thunderstorms and so on.Once any of these natural disasters takes place，it will do great damage to us human beings.Hopefully，there will be a possi