Module4GreatScientistsPeriod2【每课一练】外研必修4.doc

第  PAGE 3 页 共  NUMPAGES 3 页 被动语态的特殊用法 真题再现  HYPERLINK \o 欢迎登陆全品高考网 1. (2011湖南卷)In the near future, more advances in the robot technology __________ by scientists. A. are making B. are made C. will make D. will be made 2. （2011天津卷）4.On the next birthday. Ann ________married for twenty years. A.is B.has been C.will be D.will have been 3. （2011天津卷）3.In the last few years thousands of films __________ allover the word. A.have produced B. have been produced C. are producing D. are being produced 4. （2011四川卷）9. All visitors to this village _________ with kindness. A. treat B. are treated C. are treating D. had been treated 5. (2011上海卷) 31. After getting lost in a storm, a member of the navy team _____ four days later. A. rescued B. was rescued C. has rescued D. had been rescued 6. （2011北京卷）21. Experiments of this kind __________ in both the U.S. and Europe well before the Second World War. A. have conducted B. have been conducted C. had conducted D. had been conducted KEYS:  HYPERLINK \o 欢迎登陆全品高考网 1.D 2.D 3.B 4.B 5. B 6. D 精析精解 被动语态使用时应该特别注意以下几点: ▲进行客观说明时,常用下列被动结构：  HYPERLINK \o 欢迎登陆全品高考网 1)It is said that…据说…… 2)It is reported that…据报道…… 3)It is hoped that…大家希望…… 4)It is announced that…已经宣布…… 5) It is believed that…人们相信…… 6)It is well known that…众所周知…… 7)It has been decided that…已经决定…… 8)It is supposed that…大家认为…… 9)It is suggested that…有人建议……  HYPERLINK \o 欢迎登陆全品高考网 10)It must be remembered that…务必记住…… ▲短语动词的被动语态： 短语动词用于被动语态时要把它们看作一个整体。这类短语有：agree to同意；ask for要求；laugh at 嘲笑；listen to听；look after照看；operate on手术；send for请；talk about谈论；think of思考；look down upon轻视，瞧不起；put up with容忍，忍受；do away with去掉，除掉；pay attention to注意；take care of照顾；look forward to盼望。例如： The speaker was listened to carefully. 大家很仔细地听演讲者做报告。 Along holidayis looked forward to by all. 所有的人都盼望着有一个长假期。 ▲下列情况主动句不能变成被动语态：  HYPERLINK \o 欢迎登陆全品高考网 1)谓语是及物动词leave, enter, reach, suit, be