Module4GreatScientists第一课时课件（外研版必修4）.ppt

类别;1．invent v. 1)发明；创造 Bell invented the telephone in 1876. 贝尔在1876年发明了电话。 2)虚构；杜撰 The whole story was invented. 整个故事是虚构的。;知识拓展 1)invention n. 发明[U]；发明物[C] The telephone is a wonderful invention. 电话是一件很奇特的发明。 2)inventor n. 发明家；发明人;辨析：discover与invent 这组词都有“发现”；“发明创造”的意思。其区别为： 1)discover有两层意思： (1)发现(某地、某事)；指发现或偶然发现原来就存在但一直未被认识的东西。 People finally discovered that the world is round. 最终人们发现地球是圆的。 (2)认识到；发觉(某事物)；了解到 We discovered that our luggage had been stolen. 我们发觉行李被偷了。;2)invent指发明原来不存在的东西，有时也可指“虚构”；“捏造”。 The gunpowder was invented in China nine hundred years ago. 中国人900年前发明了火药。 ;即学即用 The person who________the telephone changed the world. A．discovered　　　　　　 B．found C．finds D．invented 答案：D;2．force n．力；力量；力气；暴力；武力；(法律；方法的)效力；压力　forces 军队；部队；vt. 强迫；迫使 We shouldnt go against the forces of nature. 我们不能违背自然的力量。;知识拓展 the force of character 人格的力量 the armed forces of a country 一国之武装部队 by force 凭借武力；强迫地 come/go into force 开始生效 put...into force 使……生效；实施法律等 (be)in force 实施中 force sb. to do/sb. be forced to do 迫使某人干……/某人被迫干…… force sth. on... 把……强加于…… force sb. into doing(＝force sb. to do) 强迫某人干…… force ones way through/into 强行通过/进入;①Marx was forced to leave his homeland for political reasons. 由于政治原因，马克思被迫离开了祖国。 ②You should not force your opinion on others. 你不应该把自己的见解强加给别人。 ③The boss forced his workers into working day and night. 老板迫使他的工人日日夜夜地工作。;④They forced the door open.(＝The door was forced open.) 他们用力打开了门。 ⑤They forced their way through/into the crowd. 他们强行穿过/进入人群。 ;高考直击 (1)(2007·福建)—You are always full of________. Can you tell me the secret? —Taking plenty of exercise every day. A．power B．strength C．force D．energy 解析：be full of energy“充满活力”。 答案：D;(2)(2009·江西)The government plans to bring in new laws ________ parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children. A. forced B. forcing C. to be forced D. having forced 解析：考查了现在分词作定语。law与force是主动关系，并且不强调动作的完成。故应用doing形式。 答案：B;即学即用 He is always full of________. A．energy B．force C．power D．energ