Module4GreatScientists第四课时课件（外研版必修4）.ppt

1．advanced adj. 1)进步的；高深的 He is spending a year in advanced studies. 他正花一年的时间做高深的研究。 2)超新的；先进的(思想生活方式等) Most people find her advanced ideas difficult to accept. 大多数人都觉得她的先进思想难以接受。;知识拓展 1)advance v．/n. 2)advanced in years 年老的 3)in advance 提前；事先;即学即用 英译汉 The launch of Change 1 satellite to the moon was a big advance in the space exploration for our country. ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：嫦娥一号探月卫星的成功发射，大大推动了我国太空事业的发展。;2．explode v. 1)爆炸；爆破；爆裂 Bombs were exploding all around the city. 城里到处都响起炸弹的爆炸声。 2)勃然大怒；大发雷霆；突然发生 “Of course theres something！”Jim exploded. “当然有问题！”吉姆大怒道。 3)突然爆发 We all exploded into wild laughter. 我们一下子都大笑起来。;4)突增；激增 The population level in this area has exploded during the past 12 years. 在过去的十二年中这一地区的人口一直在剧增。;知识拓展 explosion n. 爆发；发出；爆炸 exploded adj. 分解的 gas explosion 气爆；瓦斯爆炸 knowledge explosion 知识激情(爆炸) unexploded adj. 未爆炸的；未发射的；装着炸药的 explosive adj. 爆炸性(的)；爆发(性)的；暴露的;即学即用 Helen________with anger when she saw a fly in her soup. A．exploded　　　　　　　 B．explained C．expressed D．said 答案：A;3．official n．官员；公务员；行政人员　adj. 官方的；正式的；公务的；官式的；官僚的 government officials 政府官员 make an official statement 发表正式声明 He is in his official uniform. 他穿着制服。;辨析：official与officer officer常指身着特定制服的官员(如军官，警官) official常指政府官员；行政官员。 My father is an officer in the army, while his father is an official. 我爸爸是部队上的军官，而他的爸爸是政府官员。 ;即学即用 单词拼写 The countrys o________language is English. 答案：official;4．clear vi.(烟雾)消散；adj. 清澈的；透明的；晴朗的；无云雾的 The weather has cleared up. 天放晴了。 the clear water of a mountain lake 山上清澈的湖水 clear glass 透明的玻璃 a clear sky 晴朗的天空;知识拓展 clear off 离去；迅速地离开某地 clear out 离开；逃走；彻底清理 clear up 解释；使明了；整理；(天)放晴 即学即用 Its time your toys were________. A．cleared away B．cleared off C．cleared up D．cleared in 答案：A;1．escape from (从……处)逃脱 He escaped punishment/being punished. 他逃脱了惩罚。;知识拓展 1)同义短语：get away from 2)常用短语：escape sth./doing sth. 避免/免除 escape sb./sth. 被遗忘；未被注意 have an escape 逃走 have ones escape cut off 被切断逃路 make(good)ones escape (顺利)逃脱 narro