2011年度中考英语专项练习指导14.docVIP

PAGE   PAGE 5 初中英语语法——句型转换之同义句 （注意：修改顺序） 同义句转换是句型转换题型中一种非常重要的形式。所谓同义句转换，是指用不同的词汇、短语及句型表示相同或相近的意思。它是中考命题的一大热点。现将常见的同义句转换形式作一归纳，以期对同学们的中考复习有所帮助。 　　一、用同义词(组)或近义词(组)改写。 　　1. The children are wearing beautiful clothes. 　　The children are _________beautiful clothes. 　　2. Every day, Yao Ming receives E-mails from thousands of basketball fans. 　　Every day,Yao Ming _________thousands of basketball fans. 　　3. Mr. Smith is working. 　　Mr. Smith is__________ __________. 　　答案：1. in 2. hears from 3. at work 　　简析：英语中有不少同义、近义词(组)，在平时学习中要注意总结归纳。如：enjoy oneself/have a good time, look after/take care of,difficult/hard, can/be able to,over/more than,receive(get)a letter from/hear from等等。 　　二、用反义词(组)改写。 　　4. Chinese is more popular than Japanese. 　　Japanese is __________ popular __________ Chinese. 　　5. The runner couldnt catch up with the others in the race. 　　The runner _________ __________ the others in the race. 　　6. A computer is more useful than a VCD. 　　A VCD is not _________useful _________a computer. 　　答案：4. less, than 5. fell behind 6. as，as 　　简析：此类转换应注意有时主语位置会改变，并要特别总结归纳反义词(组)。如：new-old, big-small, long-short, more than-less than等。 　　三、用同义句型改写。 　　7. Ann spent two weeks getting ready for the exams. 　　It ________Ann two weeks to __________ ready for the exams. 　　8. She spent 30 dollars on the English-Chinese dictionary. 　　The English-Chinese dictionary __________ ___________ 30 dollars. 　　答案：7. took, get 8. cost her 　　简析：此类转换必须弄清每个句型的构成特点，而且还要注意句中每个句型的固定搭配。如：give sb. sth.与give sth. to sb.的转换，spend some time(in)doing sth.／on sth.与It takes sb.some time to do sth.的转换等等。 　　四、二句并一句转换为简单句。 　　9. Jim doesnt like noodles，and Jack doesnt,either. 　　_________Jim_________Jack likes noodles. 　　10. Mrs. Smith is my teacher. She is also my good friend. 　　Mrs. Smith is_________ _________my teacher_________ _________my good friend. 　　答案：9. Neither,nor 10.not only,but also 　　简析：英语中常用not only... but also，either... or,neither... nor,both... and等连词把两个意义相关的简单句合并成一个简单句。解题过