Module5EthnicCulture语言基础知识（外研版选修七).doc

PAGE  PAGE - 5 - [核 心 单 词] fasten v．固定(某物)，使(某物)牢固；系牢，扎牢 [经典例句]“Fasten your seatbelts”，Hockfield said. Hockfield说道：“系好你的安全带。” fasten...on/to...　　　把……固定到……上 fasten ones attention on 集中注意力于；认真地考虑 fasten up系住，使联结在一起，把拉链拉好 ①Please ____________ your work. 请把注意力集中在工作上。 ②He ________ his coat and hurried out. 他扣好大衣就匆匆出去了。 ③The students wrote down their names and fastened them to their breast pockets as I required. 按照我的要求，学生把名字写在卡片上并把那些卡片别在胸前口袋上。 答案　①fasten your attention on　②fastened up adjust v．使适应；适应；调节，调整；校准 [经典例句]When economic circumstances change, business needs time to adjust. 当经济环境改变的时候，企业需要时间来适应。 (1)adjust sth to sth　　　　　调整……以适应…… adjust to sth/doing sth 适应于(做)…… adjust oneself to 使自己适应于…… (2)adjustment n. 调整；调节；适应 make an adjustment /adjustments 作出调整 ①He cant adjust himself to the whirl of modern life in this big city. 他无法适应这个大都市的现代生活的忙碌。 ②Mr. Brown has some difficulty in adjusting to the new climate.布朗先生不大容易适应新的气候。 ③I heard that the company would ________ in your salary.公司将对你的薪金作出调整。 答案　③make an adjustment Ⅰ.单项拼写 1．He a________ himself very quickly to the heat of the country. 2．The gardener f________me with the necessary information. 3．A m________ of parents felt they did not understand it themselves well enough to explain to children. 4．Dont touch those tools—they are not your p________. 5．There is a wide and ________(各种各样的) selection of cheeses in the shop. 6．It soon became ________(显然)to everyone that he couldnt sing. 7．At the airport，the ________(海关)officers searched his case. 8．The more she tried to get out of the situation，the more ________(尴尬的)it became. 答案　1.perty　5.varied　6.apparent　7.customs　8.awkward Ⅱ.单项填空 1． When I woke up, it was already midnight and it took a few seconds for my eyes to ________ to the darkness. A．refer B．adjust C．attend D．point 答案　B　[句意：我一觉醒来已是午夜，所以我的眼睛过了几秒后才适应了黑暗。adjust to“适应；调节”，符合句意。] 2． I thought she had retired, but ________she hasnt. A．eventually B．exactly C．apparently D．fortunately 答案　C　[句意：我本以为她已经退休了，但很