Module5GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChinaPeriodThree教案（外研版必修3）.doc

Period Three Grammar Step 1 Presentation (Defining attributive clauses) 导学P60 He is an English teacher who likes fishing. 先行词 引导词 定语从句 Step 2 Explanations 概念：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。 关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which等。 关系副词有：when, where, why等。 1. 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在从句中充当主语、宾语等成分。 关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。 (1) who, whom, that。这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中作主语和宾语。如： He is the right actor I want to find for my film. (2) whose用来指人或物，只用作定语。 若指物时，它可以同of which互换，互换时为：n + of which。如： Please pass me the book whose cover is torn. Please pass me the book the cover of which is torn. (3) which, that所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。如： Italy is a famous city which has a lot of great buildings. 2. 关系副词引导的定语从句 关系副词的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，如：when, where, why，在从句中作状语。 关系副词的含义相当于“介词+ which”结构。如： Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born. Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer? 3. 判断关系代词与关系副词 (1) 用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面要求用关系代词作宾语；而不及物动词则要求用关系副词作状语。如： This is the mountain village where I visited last year. (错) This is the mountain village where I stayed last year. (对) I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside. (错) Ill never forget the days when I worked together with you. (对) (2) 准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分（主、谓、宾、定、状），也能正确选择出关系代词/关系副词。 [例1] Is this museum ___ you visited a few days age? A. where B. that C. on which D. the one 分析：正确选项为D。该句变为肯定句为：This museum is ___ you visited a few days ago. 该句所缺部分为宾语，而where, that, on which都不能起到宾语的作用，只有the one既作了主句的表语，又可作从句的宾语，可以省略关系代词，所以应选D。 [例2] Is this the museum ____ the exhibition was held. A. where B. that C. which D. the one 分析：正确选项为A。该句变为肯定句为：This is the museum ___ the exhibition was held. 该句中主、谓、宾俱全，从句部分为句子的状语表地点，既可用副词where，也可用介词in + which 引导地点状语。如果C项中的which前面加in，也是正确选项。 Step 3 Practices Ex1. Join the following two sentences into one using attributive clause. 1 The woman is a teacher. The woman lives