Module6SectionⅣGrammarWriting同步课件（外研版选修7）.ppt

;一、虚拟语气 1．定义： 虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望、假设、怀 疑、建议和猜测等，而不表示客观存在的事实，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。 2．名词性从句中的虚拟语气 虚拟语气用于主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中，常可表示要求、建议、命令、提议、意愿等。虚拟语气往往由“(should)＋动词原形”构成。;(1)宾语从句 宾语从句常用虚拟语气的动词： 一坚持 → insist 二命令 → order, command 三建议 → suggest, advise, recommend 四要求 → require, request, demand, desire He ordered that the students (should) wash the clothes every week by themselves. 他命令学生们每周都要自己洗衣服。 The doctor suggested that we (should) take more exercise. 医生建议我们要多运动。;[点津]　当insist 意为“坚持说，坚决认为”， suggest意为 “表明，暗示”时，后面宾语从句的谓语动词不用虚拟语气。 We insist that you (should) accept these gifts. 我们坚决要求你收下这些礼物。 He insisted that he had done right. 他坚决认为自己做对了。 I suggested to him that we should tackle the problem another way. 我向他建议我们用另一种方式处理这个问题。;His cool response suggested that he didnt like the idea. 他冷淡的反应表明他并不喜欢这个主意。 动词wish后的宾语从句 在表示愿望的动词wish后的宾语从句中需用虚拟语气(wish后的that常省略)。根据主句时态，从句谓语时态相应退后一位。具体用法见下表：;I wish I were as tall as you. 我希望和你一样高。 We wish we had studied more hard when at school. 我们上学时能学得再努力一点就好了。 I wish I could fly to the moon one day. 我希望有一天我会飞到月球上去。;[考题印证1];would rather后的宾语从句 在would rather后面所跟的从句中也可用虚拟语气表示愿望，意为“宁愿，但愿”。其形式为：;I would rather it were winter now. 我宁愿现在是冬天。 I would rather you came on Sunday. 希望你星期天来。 I would like you had done the work before. 我希望你以前做过这项工作。;(2)主语从句 在句型“It is/was important (necessary, strange, natural ...) ＋ that 引导的主语从句”中，从句谓语动词 用“(should ＋ ) 动词原形”。 It is necessary that we (should) clean the room every day. 有必要天天打扫房间。 It is natural that such a hardworking student (should) pass the exam. 这么用功的学生考试及格是很自然的事。;在句型“It is/was demanded (ordered, requested, suggested, recommended ...)＋ that引导的主语从句”中，从句谓语动词用 “(should ＋)动词原形”。 It was suggested that she (should) take part in the club activities. 有人建议她参加俱乐部活动。 It is decided that the meeting (should) be put off till tomorrow. 已经决定会议延期到明天。 It has been proposed that we (should) change the topic. 有人提议我们改变题目。;在句型“It is/was a pi