Module6UnexplainedMysteriesoftheNatureWorld第3课时Grammar同步课件外研版必修4.ppt

1．adapt v. 1)(使)适应；(使)适合 He adapted himself to cold weather.他适应了寒冷的天气。 2)改编；改装 Here is a letter adapted from“Dear Abby”， Philadephia Bulletin, on March 9, 1973. 这里摘登一封“亲爱的爱华”的回信，刊登在1973年3月9日的《费城公报》上。;知识拓展 adapt for 使适合于；为……改编(改写) adapt from 根据……改写(改编) adapt sth. to 使某事物适应或适合 adapt oneself to 使自己适应或习惯于某事 注意：该词的词形与adopt vt.“采用；收养”和adept adj. “内行的；熟练的”较为相似，要注意区分它们。;高考直击 (2009·浙江)The good thing about children is that they ________ very easily to new environments. A．adapt　　　　　　B．appeal C．attach D．apply 解析：考查动词词义辨析。adapt“适应”；appeal“吸引；呼吁”；attach“吸附”；apply“申请”。句意：孩子有个好处就是他们很容易适应新的环境。故选A。 答案：A;即学即用 When they came to a new country; they found it difficult to________themselves to new circumstances. A．apply B．accept C．admit D．adapt 答案：D;2．evolve v. 发展；进化；演变 助记evolve;①He has evolved his own writing style. 他已形成了自己的写作风格。 ②The small company has evolved into a big international firm. 这家小公司已发展成为一家大型的跨国公司。;即学即用 Some people believe that we________from the apes. A．evolved B．came C．involved D．evolution 答案：A;1．be related (to) 和……有联系；和……有关系；有亲属关系 ①Much of the crime in this area is related to drug abuse. 这一地区的许多犯罪都与滥用毒品有关。 ②Are you related to Mary? 你与玛丽是亲戚吗？;知识拓展 1)relate v. 联系；使有联系；把……联系在一起；叙述 I found it difficult to relate the two ideas in my mind. 我觉得很难把这两种想法联系在一起。 2)relate to涉及；与……相关；理解并同情；了解 ①We should discuss the problem as it relates to our specific case. 我们应当针对我们的具体情况来讨论这个问题。;②The second paragraph relates to the situation in Scotland. 第二段谈到苏格兰的形势。 ③Many adults cant relate to children. 许多成年人并不了解儿童的想法。 ;3)(派)related adj. 有关的；联系的 relatedness n. 有关 relationship n. 关系；关联 relation n. 联系；关联；关系 relativity n. 相对性 relative adj. 有关联的；有关系的;即学即用 The matter________your study surely requires________carefully. A．relating to; dealing with B．related to; dealt with C．related to; being dealt with D．relating to; having dealt with 答案：A;2．die out 1)(指宗族、物种)灭绝；灭亡 This kind of bird is dying out. 这种鸟正在濒临灭绝。 2)(习俗等)渐渐消失 Many old customs are gradually dying out. 许多旧习俗正在日渐消失。;知识拓展 die away 逐渐停止；逐渐消失