Module6WarandpeacePeriod4课件（外研版选修6）.ppt

He treats the little girl as if she were his own daughter.他对待这个小女孩就像她是自己的女儿一样。 He talked as if he had known the secret.他谈起话来好像他已经知道了这个秘密。 【温馨提醒】 如果说话人讲的事情与事实相符，as if从句中要用陈述语气。 It looks as if it’s going to rain. 天看起来要下雨了。;【单项填空】 When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ________. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A.breaks B．has broken C.were broken D．had been broken 答案　C　[考查虚拟语气。as if引导的从句，如果所说内容与事实不相符时，常用虚拟语气。此题是一种自然现象，故应用一般过去时。注意比较It seems/looks as if it is going to rain.(看起来天将要下雨。)];2．It is (high/about) time...句型中，其后的从句常用虚拟语气——从句谓语动词用过去时表示现在或将来的情况。 It’s time that we had a meeting to talk about the problem.我们该开个会讨论一下这个问题了。 It’s time that he went to bed, but he is still watching TV.该是他去睡觉的时候了，可他仍然在看电视。;【单项填空】 Hurry, Tom! It’s high time we________to school. A．will go B．are going C．have gone D．went 答案　D　[在句型“It’s high time＋that从句”中从句中的谓语动词用过去时。];3．It is＋形容词/名词＋that...句型中，若形容词/名词为 necessary, essential, important, advisable, natural，strange，pity，shame等，that所引出的从句常用虚拟语气，即从句谓语形式为“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。 It is necessary that we( should) learn English well. 我们学好英语是必要的。;【单项填空】 It’s essential that you________attend all the meetings. A．must B．should C．will D．can 答案　B　[句意为：你务必要参加所有的会议。在It’s essential that句型中，that从句使用虚拟语气，从句中谓语动词的形式为should＋动词原形。];4．insist, suggest, advise, require, request, demand, order等表示主张、建议、命令的动词后所跟的宾语从句中以及与advice，demand，order，suggestion等相关联的名词性从句中常用虚拟语气，即从句谓语形式为“should＋动词原形”，其中should可省去。 My suggestion that we( should) organize a trip to the countryside was accepted.我建议我们组织一次乡村旅行，大家同意了。(同位语从句) The workers’ demand was that they (should) get a higher pay.工人们的要求是增加工资。(表语从句);【温馨提醒】 ①当suggest作“暗示”，“表明”解时，宾语从句中的谓语动词用陈述语气。 His puzzled expression suggested that he didn’t understand the foreigner’s words.他迷惑的表情表明他不明白那个外国人的话。 ②当insist作“坚持认为，坚持说”解时，宾语从句中的谓语动词用陈述语气。 She insisted that she had seen someone come out of her room.她坚持说她看见有人从她房间里出来。;【单项填空】 ①The man insisted that he________the money. A．should not steal B．not steal C．had not s