Unit5SectionThreeGrammar课件（人教版必修1）.pptVIP

Unit 5 Nelson Mandela --A Modern Hero;一.定义 1.定语从句(the attributive clause):在复合句中,修 饰某词或代词的从句叫定语从句. 在句子中起定语作用. 2.先行词(antecedent):被定语修饰的词叫先行词.;二.分类;The boy who came first was Song Yalong.;The boy, whose clothes are orange ,is from class nine.;The students who are wearing school uniform are from Class Nine.; Mary is a student. She’s a girl. She’s16. Her dad is a teacher, her mother is a teacher, too. She’s our monitor. She’s very strict with us. This makes us angry. We all like her.;关系代词的具体用法:;2. whom指人,作宾语 (作宾语可省略, 如介词提前则不能省);3.Whose 可修饰人也可以修饰物,作定语.;Do you know the boy? His coat is black.;4. which 指物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略, 如介词提前则不能省) ;5. that 指人/物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略）;I don’t know the boy that is eating.;The teacher that is battling crying is Miss Song.;指出关系代词（副词）在定语从句中的成份： 1.The man who came to our school is Mr. Wang. 2.The girl whom I met is Lucy. 3.A child whose parents are dead is called Tom. 4.I like the book which you bought yesterday. ;1 The woman is a teacher. 2 The woman lives next door.;Exercises: 1. The girl _______ is sitting in the chair is a good singer. 2. The skirt __________ Mary bought two years ago is old. 3. Is this the novel __________ you introduced to me? 4. Where is the boy _______ broke the window? 5. Luckily none of the people_________ I know were killed in the earthquake.;that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换, 但在下列情况下, 一般用that而不用which。;(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。;6.先行词为数词. Yesterday I caught two fish and put them in the water. Now you can see the two that are still alive.;;用which不用that的情况;关系代词（who, whom, which, that，whose）;Exercise:;4.These book are for students _____ mother language is not English. of whom B. that C. which D. whose;7.The young man ____ is an engineer of my factory. that you just talked B. whom you just talked to C. which you just talked D. who you just tal