虚拟语气 T.doc

虚拟语气 T 考点1 状语从句中虚拟语气的用法 条件句中虚拟语气的形式 If I had time, I would go there. If I were a boy, I would join the army If you had come earlier, you couldn’t/wouldn’t have missed the bus. If he had taken my advice, he would have succeeded in the competition 时间 从句谓语形式 主句谓语形式 将来动词过去式(be用were) should + 动词原形 were to + 动词原形 would / should / might / could + 动词原形现在动词过去式(be 用 were)would / should / might / could + 动词原形过去had +动词过去分词would / should / might / could have + 动词过去分词If it should rain/were to rain tomorrow, the sports meeting would be put off. 4）当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时，动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间作相应调整。 If they had worked hard, they would be very tired now.(从句说的是过去，主句指的是现在 If they had informed us, we would not come here now. 如果他们通知过我们的话，我们现在就不会来这里了。 2. 目的状语从句在 for fear that, in case, lest 引导的目的状语从句中，若用HYPERLINK /Article/sub/Index.html虚拟语气时，从句谓语为： should + 动词原形。并且 should 不能省略 (1)We got up early in order that we could catch the first bus. (2)We got up early for fear that we should miss the first bus. (3)We got up early lest that we should miss the first bus. 4)She examined the door again for fear that a thief should come in. 她又把门检查了一遍，以防盗贼的进入。 5)He started out earlier lest he should be late. 他很早就出发了以防迟到 3. 方式状语从句 as if/as though＋ 从句：(1)与现在事实相反，从句用一般过去时；(2)与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时；(3)与将来事实相反，从句谓语用would/could/might+动词原形。 They began to talk warmly as if they had known each other for long. 他们开始热烈的谈论起来就好像他们已相互认识很久了。 He coughed twice as if someone should come. 他咳嗽两声就好像有人要来了。 【点津】 as if/as though连接的从句表示可能的事实时，不需用虚拟语气 She speaks English as if/though she were a native of New York. (虚拟语气) It seems as if he doesn’t know her. (可能的事实) 4) even if, even though 所引导的让步状语从句中，可用虚拟语气，主句、从句的结构与 if 引导条件从句结构相同 Even if he were here himself, he should not know what to do. 即使他亲自来也不知该怎么办。 Nobody could save him even though Hua Tuo should come here. 即使华佗在世也救不了他 名词性从句及定语从句中虚拟语气的用法 1. 主语从句中的虚拟语气 It is desired/suggested/proposed/necessary/important/strange/natural/essential/a pity/ a shame/ no wo