Unit14CareersSectionⅡInterviews＆NinetoFive语言点三语法讲座专题练习.doc

第  PAGE 3 页 共  NUMPAGES 3 页 Ⅰ.把下列直接引语变为间接引语 1．“Ill behave myself，” he promised. →He_promised_(that)_he_would_behave_himself. 2．“Is Tom an American？” asks he. →He_asks_whether/if_Tom_is_an_American. 3．I said to him, “Lets start at once.” →I_suggested_to_him_that_we_(should)_start_at_once. 4．“What did you say？” Tom asked Lily. →Tom_asked_Lily_what_she_had_said. 5．“You are reading, arent you？” he said to me. →He_asked_me_whether_I_was_reading_or_not. 6．She said, “I have seen the film. It is good.” →She_said_that_she_had_seen_the_film,_and_that_it_was_good. 7．He asked, “Did Tom leave today or yesterday？” →He_asked_whether_Tom_had_left_that_day_or_the_day_before. 8．“Be quiet, Jack.” said Mrs.Wilson. →Mrs.Wilson_told_Jack_to_be_quiet. 9．Our teacher said to us “Practice makes perfect.” →Our_teacher_told_us_that_practice_makes_perfect. 10．He said to Tom，“Dont do the work any more.” →He_told_Tom_not_to_do_the_work_any_more. Ⅱ.单项填空 1．— Where was Alices sister? — I dont know where ________. A．was she　　　　　　　 B．she was C．is she D．she is 解析：宾语从句的语序为疑问词＋陈述句语序。由第一句可知询问的是过去的情况， 故宾语从句中用一般过去时。 答案：B 2．Ted told his father he ________ his homework three hours ________. A．finished; before B．has finished; ago C．was finishing; ago D．had finished; before 解析：句意：泰德告诉父亲， 他在3小时前已经做完家庭作业了。因为谓语told为一般过去时， 所以宾语从句中使用过去时， 由句意可知宾语从句中的动作已完成， 所以宾语从句谓语为过去完成时。before与过去完成时态连用；ago与一般过去时连用。 答案：D 3．Uncle Wang ordered us to ________ his house at once. A．come out of B．come C．go out of D．go 解析：直接引语中的come变成间接引语时应变为go。 答案：C 4．The road is covered with snow.I cant understand ________ they insist on going by motorbike. A．why B．whether C．when D．how 解析：当直接引语为特殊疑问句， 变为间接引语时， 将直接引语变为由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句。由语境可知特殊疑问词应为why。 答案：A 5．She said to me that ________ might keep ________ book for two days. A．she; this B．I; that C．I; this D．you; that 解析：直接引语变间接引语时， 代词要发生相应的变化， you 变成I，this变成that。 答案：B 6．The nurse told the children that the sun ________ in the e