虚拟语气自制1.ppt

; If 条件句 主句 一般现在时 一般将来时 Summary ： 主将从现 主情从现 主祈从现 ;But actually I am too busy to learn Chinese.;Subjunctive mood; 虚拟条件句 表示条件是无法实现或几乎无法实现的, 采用虚拟语气。;;;; If I ______(meet ) Obama, I————————(shake )hands with him. ;If he____________more carefully, he _________________the car accident in May,2009.;;如果他明天起床早的话,他会准时的.;;Summary ;;;虚拟语气的倒装:有时侯可省略if,句子可 变成以下形式,即“were / had / should +主语 +... ”。 .If you had come earlier , you would have met him. Had you come earlier , you would have met him.;;;Tom: Hi, Peter. Why do you look upset. What’s wrong? Peter: Jane refused to marry me. If she ____________ (accept ) me yesterday, I ________________(be) the happiest man. Tom: Cheer up, Peter! If I ______ (be) you, I ____________(send ) her another bunch of roses. Peter: Oh, yes! That’s a good idea! Tom: May you succeed! Peter: Oh, Jane, please marry me! If you ___________ (marry)me tomorrow , you ___________ what you like.;practice;I wish I remembered the address.;5. If only (1) …要是就好了 = I wish If only I knew his name now! If only we had followed your advice last time! If only I could see him again next year!;I wish I remembered the address.;5. If only (1) …要是就好了 = I wish If only I knew his name now! If only we had followed your advice last time! If only I could see him again next year!;;2. as if /though + Clause;I wish I remembered the address.;5. If only (1) …要是就好了 = I wish If only I knew his name now! If only we had followed your advice last time! If only I could see him again next year!;;2. as if /though + Clause;时间;; suggest, order, demand, propose, command, request, desire, insist, require, advice etc.引 导的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，以(should) + v 原的形式出现。;It’s suggested ( ordered, demanded, proposed, commanded, requested, desired, insisted, required ) that … 后面的主语从句中要使用 虚拟语气，也以 ( should )+ v原.的形式出 现。; 以上这些动词的名词形式后面的表语从句 和同位语从句中也要用虚拟语气，也应以 (should) + v原. 的形式出现。;注意:当suggest 表示“暗示”;insist表示“坚持认为”时不用虚拟！;1. would rather that;注意: 在