Unit15LearningSectionⅢUnderstanding语言点一单词集释板块.doc

第  PAGE 2 页 共  NUMPAGES 2 页 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．He has acquired (得到) a reputation for honesty. 2．I made a suggestion but they chose to ignore (忽视) it. 3．Students urged (要求) that the library should be opened on weekends. 4．Reading is of vital (极其重要的) importance in language learning. 5．We should inspire (鼓励) the children to think. 6．I had assumed (认为) him to be native American. 7．Fresh air is beneficial (有益的) to his health. 8．These people have been living for years under the shadow (阴影) of fear. Ⅱ.单项填空 1．He ________ all the “No smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette. A．ignored　　　　　　　　 B．knew C．informed D．inquired 解析：句意：他不理会所有的“禁止吸烟”的标志，点燃了一根香烟。本题考查动词辨析：ignore“忽视，不理会”；know“知道，了解”；inform“通知，告知”；inquire“询问”。 答案：A 2．A number of findings in the report are ________ of being noted. A．worth B．worthy C．worthwhile D．worth while 解析：句意：报告中的许多发现值得注意。be worthy of being done/to be done“某事值得被做”。be worth doing sth./It is worthwhile to do sth./doing sth.“值得做某事”。 答案：B 3．Magnificent views over the countryside have often ________ people to write poems. A．convinced B．inspired C．induced D．attracted 解析：inspire“鼓舞，激励，赋予灵感”；convince“使信服，使确信”；induce“劝诱，诱导”；attract“吸引”。由句意可知B项正确。 答案：B 4．When my old friend Brian________me to accept a cigarette, it was more than I could bear. A．invited B．urged C．persuaded D．agreed 解析：句意：当我的老朋友布赖恩怂恿我接受一支香烟时，我实在熬不住了。urge sb.to do sth.“某人做某事”；invite sb.to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”；persuade sb.to do sth.“说服某人做某事”；agree只能接动词不定式或that从句作宾语，不可与宾语复合结构连用。 答案：B 5．At that time we had to make ________ about the influence of the disease. A．assumptions B．sense C．expectation D．understanding 解析：句意：那时我们不得不作出有关这种疾病所产生的影响的假设。??语make assumptions about ...意为“对……作出假设”。 答案：A